Created
: 2025.07.11
2025.07.11 04:12
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (SJIA) rose on Thursday, paring back early-week losses following a fresh round of tariff threats from President Donald Trump. Investors balked at announcements of double-digit tariff increases on all imported goods from specific countries, including South Korea and Japan, as well as 50% tariffs on all copper imports and goods from Brazil.
With reciprocal tariffs delayed until August 1, investors are banking on the Trump administration finding a reason to further delay or suspend both the reciprocal tariffs package initially announced in April, as well as a fresh batch of tariffs aimed at specific countries and sectors announced throughout the first half of the week. Market participants remain confident that the brunt of Trump's tariff threats won't come to pass, and trader confidence is inching higher as inflationary pressures from the tariffs that Trump has managed to enact remains tepid at best.
US Initial Jobless Claims came in better than expected on Thursday, showing fewer than expected new jobless benefits applicants through the week. 227K net benefits seekers versus the previous 233K wasn't a major shift in unemployment claims, but stable data figures are enough to keep investor sentiment on the rails.
Federal Reserve (Fed) officials who believe it may be time to deliver rate cuts are beginning to come out of the woodwork. Based on the Fed's latest Meeting Minutes delivered this week, the spread between cut-to-no-cut bets by policymakers has widened in recent months, and particularly dovish Fed personnel are taking the opportunity to shoot their shot in the public arena. President Donald Trump has been clamoring for rate cuts from the Fed, accelerating his smear campaign against Fed Chair Jerome Powell. Fed Chair Powell continues to hold firm to the Fed's wait-and-see stance on interest rates, as constantly changing trade policies continue to weigh on both markets and businesses across the US.
The Dow Jones chalked in a gain on Thursday, clawing back the early week's losses and putting the major equity index back on the high side heading into the tail end of the trading week. The Dow is still holding steady near the 44,700 level, with bullish momentum poised to take another fresh crack at all-time highs just north of 45,000.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average, one of the oldest stock market indices in the world, is compiled of the 30 most traded stocks in the US. The index is price-weighted rather than weighted by capitalization. It is calculated by summing the prices of the constituent stocks and dividing them by a factor, currently 0.152. The index was founded by Charles Dow, who also founded the Wall Street Journal. In later years it has been criticized for not being broadly representative enough because it only tracks 30 conglomerates, unlike broader indices such as the S&P 500.
Many different factors drive the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). The aggregate performance of the component companies revealed in quarterly company earnings reports is the main one. US and global macroeconomic data also contributes as it impacts on investor sentiment. The level of interest rates, set by the Federal Reserve (Fed), also influences the DJIA as it affects the cost of credit, on which many corporations are heavily reliant. Therefore, inflation can be a major driver as well as other metrics which impact the Fed decisions.
Dow Theory is a method for identifying the primary trend of the stock market developed by Charles Dow. A key step is to compare the direction of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and the Dow Jones Transportation Average (DJTA) and only follow trends where both are moving in the same direction. Volume is a confirmatory criteria. The theory uses elements of peak and trough analysis. Dow's theory posits three trend phases: accumulation, when smart money starts buying or selling; public participation, when the wider public joins in; and distribution, when the smart money exits.
There are a number of ways to trade the DJIA. One is to use ETFs which allow investors to trade the DJIA as a single security, rather than having to buy shares in all 30 constituent companies. A leading example is the SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF (DIA). DJIA futures contracts enable traders to speculate on the future value of the index and Options provide the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the index at a predetermined price in the future. Mutual funds enable investors to buy a share of a diversified portfolio of DJIA stocks thus providing exposure to the overall index.
Created
: 2025.07.11
Last updated
: 2025.07.11
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