Select Language

Australia's S&P Global Manufacturing PMI declines to 49.7 in October

Breaking news

Australia's S&P Global Manufacturing PMI declines to 49.7 in October

  • X
  • facebook
  • LINE
  • RSS

  • X
  • facebook
  • LINE
  • RSS
New update 2025.10.24 07:14
Australia's S&P Global Manufacturing PMI declines to 49.7 in October

update 2025.10.24 07:14

The preliminary reading of Australia's S&P Global Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) came in at 49.7 in October versus 51.4 prior, the latest data published by S&P Global showed on Friday.

The Australia's S&P Global Services PMI rose to 53.1 in October from the previous reading of 52.4, while the Composite PMI increased to 52.6 in October versus 52.4 prior. 

Market reaction

At the press time, the AUD/USD pair was up 0.41% on the day to trade at 0.6515.

Australian Dollar FAQs

One of the most significant factors for the Australian Dollar (AUD) is the level of interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Because Australia is a resource-rich country another key driver is the price of its biggest export, Iron Ore. The health of the Chinese economy, its largest trading partner, is a factor, as well as inflation in Australia, its growth rate and Trade Balance. Market sentiment - whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) - is also a factor, with risk-on positive for AUD.

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) influences the Australian Dollar (AUD) by setting the level of interest rates that Australian banks can lend to each other. This influences the level of interest rates in the economy as a whole. The main goal of the RBA is to maintain a stable inflation rate of 2-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively high interest rates compared to other major central banks support the AUD, and the opposite for relatively low. The RBA can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former AUD-negative and the latter AUD-positive.

China is Australia's largest trading partner so the health of the Chinese economy is a major influence on the value of the Australian Dollar (AUD). When the Chinese economy is doing well it purchases more raw materials, goods and services from Australia, lifting demand for the AUD, and pushing up its value. The opposite is the case when the Chinese economy is not growing as fast as expected. Positive or negative surprises in Chinese growth data, therefore, often have a direct impact on the Australian Dollar and its pairs.

Iron Ore is Australia's largest export, accounting for $118 billion a year according to data from 2021, with China as its primary destination. The price of Iron Ore, therefore, can be a driver of the Australian Dollar. Generally, if the price of Iron Ore rises, AUD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Iron Ore falls. Higher Iron Ore prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance for Australia, which is also positive of the AUD.

The Trade Balance, which is the difference between what a country earns from its exports versus what it pays for its imports, is another factor that can influence the value of the Australian Dollar. If Australia produces highly sought after exports, then its currency will gain in value purely from the surplus demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase its exports versus what it spends to purchase imports. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens the AUD, with the opposite effect if the Trade Balance is negative.


Date

Created

 : 2025.10.24

Update

Last updated

 : 2025.10.24

Related articles


Show more

FXStreet

Financial media

arrow
FXStreet

FXStreet is a forex information website, delivering market analysis and news articles 24/7.
It features a number of articles contributed by well-known analysts, in addition to the ones by its editorial team.
Founded in 2000 by Francesc Riverola, a Spanish economist, it has grown to become a world-renowned information website.

Was this article helpful?

We hope you find this article useful. Any comments or suggestions will be greatly appreciated.  
We are also looking for writers with extensive experience in forex and crypto to join us.

please contact us at [email protected].

Thank you for your feedback.
Thank you for your feedback.

Most viewed

EUR/USD hits two-week high above 1.1650 as US Dollar slips despite easing Fed cut bets

EUR/USD advances past the 1.1600 figure on Thursday, hitting a two-week high of 1.1656, yet is unable to decisively crack the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) key resistance at 1.1661.
New
update2025.11.14 05:24

Fed's Musalem: Need to proceed with caution now

Federal Reserve (Fed) Bank of St.
New
update2025.11.14 04:05

USD/JPY slips as Greenback weakens, Fed rate cut bets hinge on delayed US data

The Japanese Yen (JPY) strengthens against the US Dollar (USD) on Thursday, with USD/JPY snapping a four-day winning streak as the Greenback extends its recent slide. At the time of writing, the pair is trading near 154.35, hovering just below the nine-month high of 155.05 reached on Wednesday.
New
update2025.11.14 03:44

FX Today: GDP figures in Euroland take centre stage; investors gear up for US data

The US Dollar (USD) resumed its downtrend on Thursday, reaching fresh monthly lows as market participants assessed the deal that ended the longest US government shutdown in history. Meanwhile, bets on a Fed rate cut in December remained pretty divided.
New
update2025.11.14 03:36

Fed's Hammack: Politics plays no role in setting monetary policy

Federal Reserve (Fed) Bank of Cleveland President Beth Hammack, in a fireside chat at the Economic Club of Pittsburgh on Thursday, she said that the United States (US) economy has been remarkably resilient and that some of inflation may be tariff-driven, but service inflation is a real concern.
New
update2025.11.14 03:21

USD/CHF drops as US Dollar weakens on improved risk appetite

USD/CHF trades sharply lower on Thursday, hovering around 0.7910, down 0.80% for the day at the time of writing. The pair extends its seven-day losing streak, reaching a three-week low.
New
update2025.11.14 03:10

Gold retreats as Fed cut bets fade and safe-haven demand weakens

Gold (XAU/USD) rose on Thursday to a nearly three-week high of $4,245 as the US government reopening pushed the Greenback lower. Speculation that September's jobs data could be the catalyst for the Federal Reserve (Fed) to cut rates pushed the yellow metal higher.
New
update2025.11.14 02:57

WTI recovers slightly amid oversupply fears and EIA inventory surge

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) US Oil trades around $58.80 on Thursday at the time of writing, up 0.70% on the day. Crude Oil is attempting to stabilize after two highly volatile days, including a drop of more than 4% on Wednesday, driven by persistent fears of a global supply glut.
New
update2025.11.14 02:21

Dow Jones Industrial Average falls below 48,000 as tech stocks slide and shutdown ends

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) took a sharp step back on Thursday, declining around 500 points at its lowest and falling away from record highs posted during the midweek market session.
New
update2025.11.14 02:19

AUD/USD Price Forecast: Stalls below 50-day SMA as buyers struggle to extend gains

The Australian Dollar (AUD) eases slightly against the US Dollar (USD) on Thursday, reversing most of the early advance after briefly climbing to a two-week high on the back of stronger-than-expected employment data.
New
update2025.11.14 01:20

Disclaimer:arw

All information and content provided on this website is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to solicit any investment. Although all efforts are made in order to ensure that the information is correct, no guarantee is provided for the accuracy of any content on this website. Any decision made shall be the responsibility of the investor and Myforex does not take any responsibility whatsoever regarding the use of any information provided herein.

The content provided on this website belongs to Myforex and, where stated, the relevant licensors. All rights are reserved by Myforex and the relevant licensors, and no content of this website, whether in full or in part, shall be copied or displayed elsewhere without the explicit written permission of the relevant copyright holder. If you wish to use any part of the content provided on this website, please ensure that you contact Myforex.

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • LINE

Myforex uses cookies to improve the convenience and functionality of this website. This website may include cookies not only by us but also by third parties (advertisers, log analysts, etc.) for the purpose of tracking the activities of users. Cookie policy

I agree
share
Share
Cancel