Created
: 2025.09.10
2025.09.10 06:26
EUR/USD retreated over 0.48% on Tuesday, even though data from the United States (US) seems to confirm that the Federal Reserve (Fed) might reduce interest rates at next week's meeting. Despite this, the Greenback has recovered, a headwind for the pair, which trades at 1.1705 after reaching a daily high of 1.1779.
Data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) showed that the labor market is showing some cracks as payrolls were revised downward through March 2025, by -911,000 or -0.6%. The report has cemented the case for at least a 25-basis-point rate cut by the Fed, if not for high inflation prints, which could be revealed ahead of the week.
The Producer Price Index (PPI) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) figures for August will be released on Wednesday and Thursday, respectively. Also, further labor market data in the form of Initial Jobless Claims could dictate Fed officials' decision on September 16-17.
In Europe, the economic docket remains empty with traders waiting for the monetary policy decision of the European Central Bank (ECB). Nevertheless, political turmoil in France continued, even though the French President Emmanuel Macron appointed Sebastien Lecornu as the new Prime Minister (PM).
EUR/USD formed a bearish engulfing candle pattern, an indication that buyers are losing steam and sellers are stepping ahead of the ECB's meeting. Momentum as depicted by the Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains bullish but set for consolidation.
If EUR/USD tumbles below 1.1700, a move towards the 20-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 1.1672 is on the cards. On further weakness lies the 50-day SMA at 1.1659, followed by the 100-day SMA at 1.1535.
On the other hand, if the pair rises past July 24 1.1788, this clears the path toward 1.1800 and 1.1829.
The Euro is the currency for the 19 European Union countries that belong to the Eurozone. It is the second most heavily traded currency in the world behind the US Dollar. In 2022, it accounted for 31% of all foreign exchange transactions, with an average daily turnover of over $2.2 trillion a day. EUR/USD is the most heavily traded currency pair in the world, accounting for an estimated 30% off all transactions, followed by EUR/JPY (4%), EUR/GBP (3%) and EUR/AUD (2%).
The European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt, Germany, is the reserve bank for the Eurozone. The ECB sets interest rates and manages monetary policy. The ECB's primary mandate is to maintain price stability, which means either controlling inflation or stimulating growth. Its primary tool is the raising or lowering of interest rates. Relatively high interest rates - or the expectation of higher rates - will usually benefit the Euro and vice versa. The ECB Governing Council makes monetary policy decisions at meetings held eight times a year. Decisions are made by heads of the Eurozone national banks and six permanent members, including the President of the ECB, Christine Lagarde.
Eurozone inflation data, measured by the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), is an important econometric for the Euro. If inflation rises more than expected, especially if above the ECB's 2% target, it obliges the ECB to raise interest rates to bring it back under control. Relatively high interest rates compared to its counterparts will usually benefit the Euro, as it makes the region more attractive as a place for global investors to park their money.
Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact on the Euro. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the single currency. A strong economy is good for the Euro. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the ECB to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen the Euro. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Euro is likely to fall. Economic data for the four largest economies in the euro area (Germany, France, Italy and Spain) are especially significant, as they account for 75% of the Eurozone's economy.
Another significant data release for the Euro is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period. If a country produces highly sought after exports then its currency will gain in value purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.
Created
: 2025.09.10
Last updated
: 2025.09.10
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