Created
: 2025.07.07
2025.07.07 13:35
The Indian Rupee starts the week on a negative note against the US Dollar (USD). The USD/INR pair advances to near 85.80 at open as United States (US) President Donald Trump threatens in a post on Truth.Social that he will impose additional 10% tariffs on countries that align with BRICS's anti-American policies, with the specification that there would be no expectations.
"Any Country aligning themselves with the Anti-American policies of BRICS, will be charged an ADDITIONAL 10% Tariff. There will be no exceptions to this policy. Thank you for your attention to this matter!" Trump wrote.
This came after BRICS nations condemned unilateral tariffs and non-tariff barriers that are disturbing global trade and are inconsistent with World Trade Organization (WTO) rules in the Rio declaration. However, nations didn't specify the US while expressing concerns over unilateral trade barriers.
India, being a founding member of BRICS, is not immune to new Trump tariffs' threats and could see some disruption in ongoing trade negotiations with the US.
No confirmation about striking a deal between the US and India ahead of the reciprocal tariff deadline on Wednesday, even as Washington expressed confidence on July 3 that it could reach a deal with New Delhi within 48 hours, which was supposed to be July 5, has raised concerns over the finalization of the trade pact.
A report from the NDTV showed on Thursday that India and the US can announce a trade agreement within "48 hours".
· Meanwhile, the passage of Trump's "Big Beautiful Bill" has prompted fiscal risks for the US Dollar as it is expected to add over $3 trillion to the already ballooning nation's debt over a decade. However, US equities have performed strongly over Trump's bill clearance, assuming that higher liquidity with households will boost consumption.
· On the monetary policy front, upbeat US nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) data for June has forced traders to pare bets supporting the Federal Reserve (Fed) to cut interest rates in the policy meeting later this month. According to the CME FedWatch tool, the probability of the Fed cutting borrowing rates in July has diminished to 4.7% from 18.6% seen a week ago.
The USD/INR pair recovers sharply to near 85.80 on Monday from an over-monthly low of 85.30 posted the previous week. However, the near-term trend of the pair remains bearish as it stays below the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), which trades around 85.90.
The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) stays below 50.00, indicating that the trend is on the downside.
Looking down, the May 27 low of 85.10 will act as key support for the major. On the upside, Wednesday's high of 86.13 will be a critical hurdle for the pair.
The Indian Rupee (INR) is one of the most sensitive currencies to external factors. The price of Crude Oil (the country is highly dependent on imported Oil), the value of the US Dollar - most trade is conducted in USD - and the level of foreign investment, are all influential. Direct intervention by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in FX markets to keep the exchange rate stable, as well as the level of interest rates set by the RBI, are further major influencing factors on the Rupee.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) actively intervenes in forex markets to maintain a stable exchange rate, to help facilitate trade. In addition, the RBI tries to maintain the inflation rate at its 4% target by adjusting interest rates. Higher interest rates usually strengthen the Rupee. This is due to the role of the 'carry trade' in which investors borrow in countries with lower interest rates so as to place their money in countries' offering relatively higher interest rates and profit from the difference.
Macroeconomic factors that influence the value of the Rupee include inflation, interest rates, the economic growth rate (GDP), the balance of trade, and inflows from foreign investment. A higher growth rate can lead to more overseas investment, pushing up demand for the Rupee. A less negative balance of trade will eventually lead to a stronger Rupee. Higher interest rates, especially real rates (interest rates less inflation) are also positive for the Rupee. A risk-on environment can lead to greater inflows of Foreign Direct and Indirect Investment (FDI and FII), which also benefit the Rupee.
Higher inflation, particularly, if it is comparatively higher than India's peers, is generally negative for the currency as it reflects devaluation through oversupply. Inflation also increases the cost of exports, leading to more Rupees being sold to purchase foreign imports, which is Rupee-negative. At the same time, higher inflation usually leads to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) raising interest rates and this can be positive for the Rupee, due to increased demand from international investors. The opposite effect is true of lower inflation.
Created
: 2025.07.07
Last updated
: 2025.07.07
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