Created
: 2025.03.21
2025.03.21 05:06
Gold price retreats on Thursday as bulls take a breather following the Federal Reserve's (Fed) latest monetary policy decision and an escalation of hostilities in the Middle East. The XAU/USD trades at $3,042, down over 0.19%.
Market sentiment turned negative, while the Greenback stages a recovery as depicted by the US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks a basket of six currencies against the buck.
Gold traders failed to drive prices higher, even though the Fed held rates unchanged at the 4.25%-4.50% range for the second consecutive meeting. Officials added that they will slow down the pace of quantitative tightening (QT).
Fed policymakers acknowledged that the jobs market remains solid but added that prices remain high. Therefore, they emphasized they would monitor risks for both sides of the dual mandate.
They also updated their projections about interest rates, economic growth, the Unemployment rate and inflation. Policymakers foresee two rate cuts in 2025, revising the economy downward, and project inflation ticking higher alongside the Unemployment Rate.
Traders are also digesting Fed Chair Powell's neutral and patient stance. He said that "uncertainty around the (economic) outlook has increased," adding that some tariff inflation has been passed on to consumers. Powell commented, "Our current policy stance is well positioned to deal with the risk and uncertainties we face."
Powell added that some of Trump's policies weighed on growth and increased prices.
In Gaza, Israel airstrikes continued with at least 91 Palestinians killed and dozens wounded, according to Reuters.
Bullion's trend remains upward even though today's price action seems to be forming a Doji candlestick which could lead to a pullback before Gold resumes its rally.
The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is overbought but is set to dip to 70 as bulls take risk off the table. This means that bears are not out of the woods but could enjoy some profits on Gold's way down.
XAU/USD's first support would be the $3,000 mark. Once surpassed, the next stop would be the February 20 daily high at $2,954, followed by the $2,900 mark. Conversely, Gold rising above $3,050 would pave the way to challenge $3,100.
Gold has played a key role in human's history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn't rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country's solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
Created
: 2025.03.21
Last updated
: 2025.03.21
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