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Japanese Yen weakens further as Takaichi's policy expectations cloud BoJ rate hike outlook

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Japanese Yen weakens further as Takaichi's policy expectations cloud BoJ rate hike outlook

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New update 2025.10.08 11:57
Japanese Yen weakens further as Takaichi's policy expectations cloud BoJ rate hike outlook

update 2025.10.08 11:57

  • The Japanese Yen remains depressed amid bets that Takaichi's policies could delay BoJ rate hikes.
  • The USD shrugs off Fed rate cut bets and the US government shutdown, lending support to USD/JPY.
  • Traders now look forward to the release of the FOMC meeting Minutes for some meaningful impetus.

The Japanese Yen (JPY) adds to its heavy weekly losses amid worries that more expansionary fiscal policy from Japan's incoming first female Prime Minister, Sanae Takaichi, could further complicate the task facing the Bank of Japan (BoJ). Moreover, Takuji Aida, who is widely considered to be among Takaichi's closest advisers on economic policy, said that a move by the BoJ to raise interest rates this month would be too early. This, in turn, is seen as a key factor that continues to weigh on the JPY, which, along with some follow-through US Dollar (USD) buying, assists the USD/JPY pair to build on the positive momentum beyond the 152.00 mark.

Takuji, however, reaffirmed market bets for a further policy tightening by the BoJ and said that Takaichi will tolerate another 25 bps interest rate hike by January if the economy is in firm shape. In contrast, traders are pricing in a greater chance that the US Federal Reserve (Fed) will lower borrowing costs two more times this year, which could act as a headwind for the USD. Adding to this, the divergent BoJ-Fed policy outlooks could benefit the lower-yielding JPY and contribute to capping the USD/JPY pair. Traders now look forward to the release of FOMC Minutes later this Wednesday for rate-cut cues, which, in turn, should provide a fresh impetus.

Japanese Yen bears retain control as fiscal easing speculations temper BoJ rate hike bets

  • Sanae Takaichi's surprise win in the ruling Liberal Democratic Party's (LDP) leadership race on Saturday fueled speculations of more stimulus. This, in turn, forced investors to scale back their expectations for a Bank of Japan (BoJ) interest rate hike this month and dragged the Japanese Yen for the third straight day on Wednesday.
  • Meanwhile, inflation in Japan has stayed at or above the BoJ's 2% target for more than three years, and the economy expanded for a fifth straight quarter in the three months through June. Moreover, two out of the nine BoJ board members voted against keeping the interest rate on hold last month, citing still sticky inflationary pressures.
  • Takuji Aida - one of Takaichi's closest economic advisers - said that a 25-basis-point interest rate hike in January would be on condition the BoJ maintains relatively loose monetary policy with no further rate hikes likely until 2027. Nevertheless, this keeps hopes alive for another interest rate hike by the BoJ early next year.
  • This marks a significant divergence in comparison to rising bets for two rate reductions by the US Federal Reserve in October and December . The US Dollar, however, seems unaffected by dovish Fed expectations and climbs to its highest level since late August, contributing to the USD/JPY pair's momentum.
  • The US government shutdown enters its second week with very few signs of progress toward a deal as Republicans and Democrats remain committed to their positions. A prolonged US government closure could affect the economic performance, and any furloughing of federal workers presents risks for the labor market.
  • The market focus now shifts to the release of FOMC Minutes later this Wednesday. Apart from this, Fed Chair Jerome Powell's appearance on Thursday could offer more cues on interest rate cuts. This, in turn, will play a key role in influencing the near-term USD price dynamics and provide a fresh impetus to the USD/JPY pair.

USD/JPY technical setup favors bulls and backs the case for a further appreciating move

The overnight breakout through the 151.00 horizontal barrier and a subsequent strength beyond the 152.00 mark could be seen as a fresh trigger for the USD/JPY bulls. That said, the daily Relative Strength Index (RSI) has moved close to the overbought territory, making it prudent to wait for some near-term consolidation or a modest pullback before positioning for further gains. Any corrective slide, however, could find some support near the 152.00 round figure ahead of the Asian session low, around the 151.75 region, and the 151.00 mark. The latter should act as a strong near-term base for spot prices, which, if broken, could pave the way for deeper losses.

Nevertheless, the USD/JPY pair seems poised to prolong its uptrend towards the 153.00 mark en route to the next relevant hurdle near the 153.25-153.30 region. The momentum could extend further beyond the 153.70 intermediate hurdle as bulls aim to conquer the 154.00 mark for the first time since February.

Bank of Japan FAQs

The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is the Japanese central bank, which sets monetary policy in the country. Its mandate is to issue banknotes and carry out currency and monetary control to ensure price stability, which means an inflation target of around 2%.

The Bank of Japan embarked in an ultra-loose monetary policy in 2013 in order to stimulate the economy and fuel inflation amid a low-inflationary environment. The bank's policy is based on Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE), or printing notes to buy assets such as government or corporate bonds to provide liquidity. In 2016, the bank doubled down on its strategy and further loosened policy by first introducing negative interest rates and then directly controlling the yield of its 10-year government bonds. In March 2024, the BoJ lifted interest rates, effectively retreating from the ultra-loose monetary policy stance.

The Bank's massive stimulus caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process exacerbated in 2022 and 2023 due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation. The BoJ's policy led to a widening differential with other currencies, dragging down the value of the Yen. This trend partly reversed in 2024, when the BoJ decided to abandon its ultra-loose policy stance.

A weaker Yen and the spike in global energy prices led to an increase in Japanese inflation, which exceeded the BoJ's 2% target. The prospect of rising salaries in the country - a key element fuelling inflation - also contributed to the move.


Date

Created

 : 2025.10.08

Update

Last updated

 : 2025.10.08

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