Select Language

GBP/USD sinks after BoE holds rates steady, UK Retail Sales in the barrel

Breaking news

GBP/USD sinks after BoE holds rates steady, UK Retail Sales in the barrel

  • X
  • facebook
  • LINE
  • RSS

  • X
  • facebook
  • LINE
  • RSS
update 2025.09.19 08:30
GBP/USD sinks after BoE holds rates steady, UK Retail Sales in the barrel

update 2025.09.19 08:30

  • GBP/USD backslid over 0.5% on Thursday after the BoE stubbornly held rates steady.
  • UK inflation continues to be an overarching problem limiting the BoE's policy toolkit.
  • With the BoE hamstrung, inflation and slowing economic activity pose a double-sided issue for the UK.

GBP/USD tumbled backwards on Thursday, falling a little over one-half of one percent and pushing the Pound Sterling (GBP) back below the key 1.3600 handle against the US Dollar (USD) after a brief spat above the major technical level.

The Bank of England (BoE) held interest rates flat in a 7-to-2 vote, and a general uptick in market unease helped keep the Greenback well-bid across the board.

Central bank dust settles, UK Retail Sales up next

UK Retail Sales for August are due on Friday, but the headline figure will provide a mixed bag at best for data watchers. Retail Sales data is not typically adjusted by total sales volume, and high inflation can skew the sales figures to the upside.

Functionally, Retail Sales cannot differentiate between consumers struggling to pay for the same amount of goods with a larger proportion of their paycheque, and consumers properly injecting wage gains into the domestic economy.

GBP/USD daily chart


Pound Sterling FAQs

The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data. Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, also known as 'Cable', which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the 'Dragon' as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE).

The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of "price stability" - a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money. When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects.

Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP. A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall.

Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period. If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.


Date

Created

 : 2025.09.18

Update

Last updated

 : 2025.09.19

Related articles


Show more

FXStreet

Financial media

arrow
FXStreet

FXStreet is a forex information website, delivering market analysis and news articles 24/7.
It features a number of articles contributed by well-known analysts, in addition to the ones by its editorial team.
Founded in 2000 by Francesc Riverola, a Spanish economist, it has grown to become a world-renowned information website.

Was this article helpful?

We hope you find this article useful. Any comments or suggestions will be greatly appreciated.  
We are also looking for writers with extensive experience in forex and crypto to join us.

please contact us at [email protected].

Thank you for your feedback.
Thank you for your feedback.

Most viewed

Dow Jones Industrial Average retreats as government shutdown continues

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) knocked sharply lower on Thursday following a week-long meandering period. The Dow tumbled into the 46,300 region after opening the American market session near 46,600, knocking the major equity index down around 300 points at the time of writing.
New
update2025.10.10 03:58

USD/JPY steadies around 153.00 as Yen extends six-day losing streak

The Japanese Yen (JPY) remains under pressure against the US Dollar (USD) on Thursday, extending losses for a sixth consecutive day as risk flows keep the pair supported.
New
update2025.10.10 03:27

FX Today: The flash U-Mich Consumer Sentiment grabs all the attention

The US Dollar (USD) maintained its constructive tone on Thursday, advancing to two-month highs amid the lack of progress around the US government shutdown and always underpinned by the generalised risk-off sentiment in the FX universe.
New
update2025.10.10 03:20

The Australian Dollar weakens as US Dollar rebounds, focus shifts to RBA Governor speech

The Australian Dollar (AUD) weakens on Thursday, trading at 0.6550 against the US Dollar (USD), down 0.50% at the time of writing. The Aussie gives up its early gains as the Greenback recovers, supported by a rebound in the US Dollar Index (DXY), which hovers near a two-month high around 99.50.
New
update2025.10.10 02:01

Fed's Barr: Fed's inflation goal faces significant risks

Federal Reserve (Fed) Governor Michael Barr spoke about the economic outlook at the Economic Club of Minnesota in Golden Valley, and said that It's hard to judge at this point whether federal government shutdown will leave an imprint on overall economy.
New
update2025.10.10 02:00

Banxico minutes hint at more rate cuts ahead

Banco de Mexico (Banxico) revealed its minutes of the September 25 meeting, in which the central bank reduced interest rates by 25 basis points to 7.50%, reaching the lowest level since May 2022.
New
update2025.10.10 01:25

Canadian Dollar slips to six-month low as USD/CAD climbs past 1.4000

The Canadian Dollar (CAD) extends its decline against the US Dollar (USD) on Thursday, with USD/CAD climbing above the 1.4000 psychological mark to reach its highest level since April 10.
New
update2025.10.10 01:17

Gold holds above $4,000 after hitting record highs amid safe-haven demand and Fed bets

Gold (XAU/USD) trades around $4,021 on Thursday, down 0.50% on the day at the time of writing, yet comfortably holding above the key $4,000 psychological mark.
New
update2025.10.10 01:08

GBP/USD falls to two-week low as Dollar momentum strengthens

The GBP/USD tumbles during the North American session as the Greenback reaches a 9-week high as depicted to the US Dollar Index (DXY), hitting 99.39 as hedge funds increase bets on Dollar gains towards the year end, according to a Bloomberg article. The pair trades at 1.3325, down 0.57%.
New
update2025.10.10 00:33

EUR/USD extends slide below 1.1600 amid French political turmoil and stronger US Dollar

The Euro (EUR) remains under broad selling pressure against the US Dollar (USD) on Thursday, extending losses below the 1.1600 mark as the abrupt resignation of French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu sparks caution among investors and dampens appetite for the common currency.
New
update2025.10.09 23:54

Disclaimer:arw

All information and content provided on this website is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to solicit any investment. Although all efforts are made in order to ensure that the information is correct, no guarantee is provided for the accuracy of any content on this website. Any decision made shall be the responsibility of the investor and Myforex does not take any responsibility whatsoever regarding the use of any information provided herein.

The content provided on this website belongs to Myforex and, where stated, the relevant licensors. All rights are reserved by Myforex and the relevant licensors, and no content of this website, whether in full or in part, shall be copied or displayed elsewhere without the explicit written permission of the relevant copyright holder. If you wish to use any part of the content provided on this website, please ensure that you contact Myforex.

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • LINE

Myforex uses cookies to improve the convenience and functionality of this website. This website may include cookies not only by us but also by third parties (advertisers, log analysts, etc.) for the purpose of tracking the activities of users. Cookie policy

I agree
share
Share
Cancel