Created
: 2025.09.18
2025.09.18 14:09
The Indian Rupee (INR) fails to extend the four-day winning streak against the US Dollar (USD) on Thursday. The USD/INR recovers to near 88.00 as the US Dollar (USD) gains ground in the aftermath of the monetary policy announcement by the Federal Reserve (Fed) on Wednesday.
At the time of writing, the US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback's value against six major currencies, holds onto Wednesday's recovery move around 97.00. The DXY bounced back on Wednesday after posting a fresh three-year low near 96.20.
In the monetary policy announcement, the Fed started the monetary-easing campaign with a usual 25 basis points (bps) reduction that pushed interest rates lower to 4.00%-4.25%, citing a slowdown in the United States (US) job market. The Fed's dot plot signaled that there will be two more interest rate cuts this year and one each in 2026 and 2027.
Theoretically, lower interest rates by the Fed and signals of further monetary policy easing lead to weakness in the US Dollar. However, the Greenback got some relief as it was already facing the wrath of likely monetary adjustments from the past few weeks.
Another reason behind some recovery in the US Dollar appears to be hints from the United States (US) central bank that there is no need for an aggressive adjustment in the policy stance at the current juncture.
"Could think of today's cut as a risk management cut," Fed Chair Jerome Powell said at the press conference, and added, "Don't feel the need to move quickly on rates."
USD/INR bounces back to near 88.15 on Thursday after posting a fresh two-week low near 87.80 the previous day. The pair rebounds after correcting slightly below the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), which is around 88.00.
The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) declines to near 50.00, indicating that the bullish momentum has run its course for now. However, the bullish bias remains intact.
Looking down, the August 28 low of 87.66 will act as key support for the major. On the upside, the September 11 high of 88.65 would be the key hurdle for the pair.
The Indian Rupee (INR) is one of the most sensitive currencies to external factors. The price of Crude Oil (the country is highly dependent on imported Oil), the value of the US Dollar - most trade is conducted in USD - and the level of foreign investment, are all influential. Direct intervention by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in FX markets to keep the exchange rate stable, as well as the level of interest rates set by the RBI, are further major influencing factors on the Rupee.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) actively intervenes in forex markets to maintain a stable exchange rate, to help facilitate trade. In addition, the RBI tries to maintain the inflation rate at its 4% target by adjusting interest rates. Higher interest rates usually strengthen the Rupee. This is due to the role of the 'carry trade' in which investors borrow in countries with lower interest rates so as to place their money in countries' offering relatively higher interest rates and profit from the difference.
Macroeconomic factors that influence the value of the Rupee include inflation, interest rates, the economic growth rate (GDP), the balance of trade, and inflows from foreign investment. A higher growth rate can lead to more overseas investment, pushing up demand for the Rupee. A less negative balance of trade will eventually lead to a stronger Rupee. Higher interest rates, especially real rates (interest rates less inflation) are also positive for the Rupee. A risk-on environment can lead to greater inflows of Foreign Direct and Indirect Investment (FDI and FII), which also benefit the Rupee.
Higher inflation, particularly, if it is comparatively higher than India's peers, is generally negative for the currency as it reflects devaluation through oversupply. Inflation also increases the cost of exports, leading to more Rupees being sold to purchase foreign imports, which is Rupee-negative. At the same time, higher inflation usually leads to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) raising interest rates and this can be positive for the Rupee, due to increased demand from international investors. The opposite effect is true of lower inflation.
Created
: 2025.09.18
Last updated
: 2025.09.18
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