Created
: 2025.09.17
2025.09.18 02:55
The EUR/USD trades sideways on Wednesday as traders wait for the monetary policy decision by the Federal Reserve (Fed) and Chair Jerome Powell's press conference. At the time of writing, the pair trade sat 1.1848, down 0.15%.
At 18:00 GMT the Fed is expected to reduce interest rates by at least 25 basis points after Powell acknowledged that downside risks to employment have risen. Although it seems that the majority of Fed officials agree with the Chair, some dissenters could emerge as Trump appointee Stephen Miran could strive for a larger cut, while hawks in the name of regional Fed presidents Schmid and Musalem, could opt to keep rates on hold.
Besides this, the US central bank is expected to update their economic projections, which includes the Fed "dot plot," used by officials to express the fed funds rate path for the future. After that, traders focus shifts to the Powell press conference at 18:30 GMT.
Across the pond, the latest inflation figures have reinforced the European Central Bank's (ECB) decision to hold rates unchanged at the latest meeting, while telegraphing that the easing cycle has come to an end. Hence, further EUR/USD upside is seen as the interest rate differential between the US and the Eurozone could shrink dramatically for the foreseeable future.
EUR/USD consolidates with bullish momentum building as the pair approaches the 1.1900 mark. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) supports further upside, staying below overbought territory.
A break above 1.1900 would expose 1.1950 and the psychological 1.2000 level. On the downside, a move under 1.1850 would bring the prior yearly high of 1.1829 and 1.1800 into play, with further losses targeting 1.1750 and the 20-day SMA at 1.1704.
The Euro is the currency for the 19 European Union countries that belong to the Eurozone. It is the second most heavily traded currency in the world behind the US Dollar. In 2022, it accounted for 31% of all foreign exchange transactions, with an average daily turnover of over $2.2 trillion a day. EUR/USD is the most heavily traded currency pair in the world, accounting for an estimated 30% off all transactions, followed by EUR/JPY (4%), EUR/GBP (3%) and EUR/AUD (2%).
The European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt, Germany, is the reserve bank for the Eurozone. The ECB sets interest rates and manages monetary policy. The ECB's primary mandate is to maintain price stability, which means either controlling inflation or stimulating growth. Its primary tool is the raising or lowering of interest rates. Relatively high interest rates - or the expectation of higher rates - will usually benefit the Euro and vice versa. The ECB Governing Council makes monetary policy decisions at meetings held eight times a year. Decisions are made by heads of the Eurozone national banks and six permanent members, including the President of the ECB, Christine Lagarde.
Eurozone inflation data, measured by the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), is an important econometric for the Euro. If inflation rises more than expected, especially if above the ECB's 2% target, it obliges the ECB to raise interest rates to bring it back under control. Relatively high interest rates compared to its counterparts will usually benefit the Euro, as it makes the region more attractive as a place for global investors to park their money.
Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact on the Euro. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the single currency. A strong economy is good for the Euro. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the ECB to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen the Euro. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Euro is likely to fall. Economic data for the four largest economies in the euro area (Germany, France, Italy and Spain) are especially significant, as they account for 75% of the Eurozone's economy.
Another significant data release for the Euro is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period. If a country produces highly sought after exports then its currency will gain in value purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.
Created
: 2025.09.17
Last updated
: 2025.09.18
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