Created
: 2025.08.29
2025.08.29 10:40
The Australian Dollar (AUD) moves little against the US Dollar (USD) on Friday, following three days of gains. However, the AUD/USD may further appreciate as the US Dollar (USD) could struggle amid renewed dovish sentiment surrounding the Federal Reserve (Fed) policy outlook.
The AUD also received support from stronger-than-expected inflation data, which has lowered the likelihood of a Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) rate cut. Australia's Monthly Consumer Price Index rose 2.8% year-over-year in July, beating both the previous 1.9% increase and the 2.3% forecast.
The Minutes from the Reserve Bank of Australia's August policy meeting indicated that board members expect further reductions in the cash rate will likely be required over the coming year. The Minutes also highlighted that the timing and pace of any cuts would depend on incoming economic data and the outlook for global risks.
AUD/USD is trading around 0.6540 on Friday. The technical analysis of the daily chart indicates that the pair is positioned slightly above the ascending trendline, suggesting a prevailing bullish bias. Additionally, the pair is trading above the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), indicating short-term price momentum is stronger.
On the upside, the AUD/JPY pair could target the monthly high at 0.6568, reached on August 14, followed by the nine-month high of 0.6625, which was recorded on July 24.
The AUD/JPY pair may find initial support at the nine-day EMA of 0.6502 and the 50-day EMA at 0.6498, followed by the ascending trendline around 0.6490. A break below this crucial support zone would cause the emergence of the bearish bias and prompt the pair to test the two-month low of 0.6414, recorded on August 21.
The table below shows the percentage change of Australian Dollar (AUD) against listed major currencies today. Australian Dollar was the strongest against the Japanese Yen.
USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USD | 0.17% | 0.10% | 0.16% | 0.03% | -0.04% | -0.04% | 0.19% | |
EUR | -0.17% | -0.06% | -0.03% | -0.13% | -0.14% | -0.19% | 0.00% | |
GBP | -0.10% | 0.06% | -0.02% | -0.07% | -0.10% | -0.08% | 0.07% | |
JPY | -0.16% | 0.03% | 0.02% | -0.05% | -0.20% | -0.16% | 0.12% | |
CAD | -0.03% | 0.13% | 0.07% | 0.05% | -0.09% | -0.04% | 0.14% | |
AUD | 0.04% | 0.14% | 0.10% | 0.20% | 0.09% | -0.04% | 0.16% | |
NZD | 0.04% | 0.19% | 0.08% | 0.16% | 0.04% | 0.04% | 0.20% | |
CHF | -0.19% | -0.01% | -0.07% | -0.12% | -0.14% | -0.16% | -0.20% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Australian Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent AUD (base)/USD (quote).
One of the most significant factors for the Australian Dollar (AUD) is the level of interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Because Australia is a resource-rich country another key driver is the price of its biggest export, Iron Ore. The health of the Chinese economy, its largest trading partner, is a factor, as well as inflation in Australia, its growth rate and Trade Balance. Market sentiment - whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) - is also a factor, with risk-on positive for AUD.
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) influences the Australian Dollar (AUD) by setting the level of interest rates that Australian banks can lend to each other. This influences the level of interest rates in the economy as a whole. The main goal of the RBA is to maintain a stable inflation rate of 2-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively high interest rates compared to other major central banks support the AUD, and the opposite for relatively low. The RBA can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former AUD-negative and the latter AUD-positive.
China is Australia's largest trading partner so the health of the Chinese economy is a major influence on the value of the Australian Dollar (AUD). When the Chinese economy is doing well it purchases more raw materials, goods and services from Australia, lifting demand for the AUD, and pushing up its value. The opposite is the case when the Chinese economy is not growing as fast as expected. Positive or negative surprises in Chinese growth data, therefore, often have a direct impact on the Australian Dollar and its pairs.
Iron Ore is Australia's largest export, accounting for $118 billion a year according to data from 2021, with China as its primary destination. The price of Iron Ore, therefore, can be a driver of the Australian Dollar. Generally, if the price of Iron Ore rises, AUD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Iron Ore falls. Higher Iron Ore prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance for Australia, which is also positive of the AUD.
The Trade Balance, which is the difference between what a country earns from its exports versus what it pays for its imports, is another factor that can influence the value of the Australian Dollar. If Australia produces highly sought after exports, then its currency will gain in value purely from the surplus demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase its exports versus what it spends to purchase imports. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens the AUD, with the opposite effect if the Trade Balance is negative.
Created
: 2025.08.29
Last updated
: 2025.08.29
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