Select Language

Fed's Barkin: Balance between inflation and unemployment is unclear

Breaking news

Fed's Barkin: Balance between inflation and unemployment is unclear

  • X
  • facebook
  • LINE
  • RSS

  • X
  • facebook
  • LINE
  • RSS
New update 2025.08.12 23:11
Fed's Barkin: Balance between inflation and unemployment is unclear

update 2025.08.12 23:11

Richmond Fed President Tom Barkin said on Tuesday that strong consumer spending might be cushioning the impact of tariffs on inflation, but he warned it could eventually give way to weaker demand and higher unemployment.

Key Quotes

  • May well see pressure on inflation and unemployment; the balance between the two is unclear.
  • Fed policy is well positioned to adjust as visibility about the economy lifts.
  • For the economy to falter, consumer spending would have to pull back more significantly.
  • Though spending has softened, it is hard to envision a serious pullback given low unemployment and ongoing wage gains.
  • Shifts in consumer spending may be helping dampen the impact of tariffs on inflation.
  • Employment could take a hit if consumers do pull back, but hopefully large layoffs will be avoided.
  • Any increase in the unemployment rate may be less than expected due to decreased immigration and lower labour supply growth.

Fed FAQs

Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates. When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed's 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.

The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions. The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials - the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.

In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed's weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.

Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.


Date

Created

 : 2025.08.12

Update

Last updated

 : 2025.08.12

Related articles


Show more

FXStreet

Financial media

arrow
FXStreet

FXStreet is a forex information website, delivering market analysis and news articles 24/7.
It features a number of articles contributed by well-known analysts, in addition to the ones by its editorial team.
Founded in 2000 by Francesc Riverola, a Spanish economist, it has grown to become a world-renowned information website.

Was this article helpful?

We hope you find this article useful. Any comments or suggestions will be greatly appreciated.  
We are also looking for writers with extensive experience in forex and crypto to join us.

please contact us at [email protected].

Thank you for your feedback.
Thank you for your feedback.

Most viewed

Fed's Schmid: Inflation is too high

Kansas City Fed President Jeffrey Schmid said on Tuesday that the muted impact of tariffs on inflation should be seen as evidence that monetary policy is "appropriately calibrated," not as a reason to cut interest rates.
New
update2025.08.12 23:36

US President Trump slams Powell, threatens lawsuit; Dollar dips on Fed independence concerns

US President Donald Trump attacked the Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell on his social network, saying that he is "too late" to lower interest rates and must lower them "NOW." He complained that Steve Manunchin "really gave me a beauty when he pushed this loser," for the Fed Chair role.
New
update2025.08.12 23:36

GBP/USD rises as US CPI data bolsters Fed rate cut expectations for September

The British Pound (GBP) strengthens further against the US Dollar (USD) on Tuesday, with GBP/USD edging higher after the release of mixed UK labor market data and the latest US inflation figures.
New
update2025.08.12 23:23

Fed Board Nominee Miran: Fed independence is paramount

Stephen Miran, United States (US) President Donald Trump's nominee to replace Federal Reserve (Fed) Governor Adriana Kugler, told CNBC on Tuesday that the Fed's independence is paramount.
New
update2025.08.12 23:21

Fed's Barkin: Balance between inflation and unemployment is unclear

Richmond Fed President Tom Barkin said on Tuesday that strong consumer spending might be cushioning the impact of tariffs on inflation, but he warned it could eventually give way to weaker demand and higher unemployment.
New
update2025.08.12 23:10

Former St. Louis Fed President Bullard: Will accept Fed chair job if we aim for low and stable inflation

In an interview with CNBC on Tuesday, Former St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank President James Bullard said that he spoke with US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent last week, per Reuters.
New
update2025.08.12 22:22

EUR/USD rebounds after mixed US CPI; Fed rate cut bets hold firm

The Euro (EUR) edges higher against the US Dollar (USD) on Tuesday, snapping a two-day losing streak after mixed US inflation data for July showed headline figures that matched expectations and came in slightly below forecasts on the annual measure, while core inflation surprised to the upside on bo
New
update2025.08.12 22:12

Gold steadies near $3,350 as traders await US inflation data

Gold (XAU/USD) steadies on Tuesday after slipping to a one-week low on the previous day. At the time of writing, the precious metal is consolidating near $3,345 during European trading hours, with investors awaiting the release of the US inflation data at 12:30 GMT for fresh monetary policy cues.
New
update2025.08.12 21:04

USD/JPY jumps to near 148.50 ahead of US inflation data

The USD/JPY pair extends its winning streak for the third trading day on Tuesday and advances to near 148.50 during the European trading session. The asset strengthens ahead of the United States (US) Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for July, which will be published at 12:30 GMT.
New
update2025.08.12 20:42

JPY is soft, lacking clear catalyst - Scotiabank

The Japanese Yen is soft, down 0.2% against the US Dollar (USD) and underperforming most of the G10 currencies along with AUD and NZD, Scotiabank's Chief FX Strategists Shaun Osborne and Eric Theoret report.
New
update2025.08.12 20:33

Disclaimer:arw

All information and content provided on this website is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to solicit any investment. Although all efforts are made in order to ensure that the information is correct, no guarantee is provided for the accuracy of any content on this website. Any decision made shall be the responsibility of the investor and Myforex does not take any responsibility whatsoever regarding the use of any information provided herein.

The content provided on this website belongs to Myforex and, where stated, the relevant licensors. All rights are reserved by Myforex and the relevant licensors, and no content of this website, whether in full or in part, shall be copied or displayed elsewhere without the explicit written permission of the relevant copyright holder. If you wish to use any part of the content provided on this website, please ensure that you contact Myforex.

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • LINE

Myforex uses cookies to improve the convenience and functionality of this website. This website may include cookies not only by us but also by third parties (advertisers, log analysts, etc.) for the purpose of tracking the activities of users. Cookie policy

I agree
share
Share
Cancel