Created
: 2025.08.07
2025.08.07 13:51
The Indian Rupee (INR) opens higher against the US Dollar (USD) for the third straight trading day on Thursday. The USD/INR pair falls to near 87.60 at open as a neutral guidance on the monetary policy outlook by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) provides support to the Indian currency against escalating trade tensions between India and the United States (US).
On Wednesday, US President Donald Trump increased the duty on imports from India to 50%, a move that was already anticipated by investors as he announced on Tuesday that he will raise tariffs further on New Delhi for buying Oil from Russia.
India has not been a good trading partner, because they do a lot of business with us, but we don't do business with them. So, we settled on 25% (tariff), but I think I'm going to raise that very substantially over the next 24 hours, because they're buying Russian oil. They're fuelling the war machine. And if they're going to do that, then I'm not going to be happy," Trump said in an interview with CNBC Squawk Box on Tuesday.
In response, New Delhi stated that it had already made clear its stance on Oil imports from Russia, reiterating that the tariff is "unfair, unjustified and unreasonable", BBC News reported. New Delhi also cited the event of the US imposing additional tariffs on India as "extremely unfortunate," as its actions are in favor of its own national interest.
The USD/INR pair extends its losing streak for the third trading day on Thursday. The pair started correcting after revisiting an all-time high around 88.25 on Tuesday. However, the near-term trend of the pair remains bullish as the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) slopes higher around 87.08.
The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) oscillates inside the 60.00-80.00 range, suggesting a strong bullish momentum
Looking down, the 20-day EMA will act as key support for the major. On the upside, Tuesday's high around 88.25 will be a critical hurdle for the pair.
The Indian Rupee (INR) is one of the most sensitive currencies to external factors. The price of Crude Oil (the country is highly dependent on imported Oil), the value of the US Dollar - most trade is conducted in USD - and the level of foreign investment, are all influential. Direct intervention by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in FX markets to keep the exchange rate stable, as well as the level of interest rates set by the RBI, are further major influencing factors on the Rupee.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) actively intervenes in forex markets to maintain a stable exchange rate, to help facilitate trade. In addition, the RBI tries to maintain the inflation rate at its 4% target by adjusting interest rates. Higher interest rates usually strengthen the Rupee. This is due to the role of the 'carry trade' in which investors borrow in countries with lower interest rates so as to place their money in countries' offering relatively higher interest rates and profit from the difference.
Macroeconomic factors that influence the value of the Rupee include inflation, interest rates, the economic growth rate (GDP), the balance of trade, and inflows from foreign investment. A higher growth rate can lead to more overseas investment, pushing up demand for the Rupee. A less negative balance of trade will eventually lead to a stronger Rupee. Higher interest rates, especially real rates (interest rates less inflation) are also positive for the Rupee. A risk-on environment can lead to greater inflows of Foreign Direct and Indirect Investment (FDI and FII), which also benefit the Rupee.
Higher inflation, particularly, if it is comparatively higher than India's peers, is generally negative for the currency as it reflects devaluation through oversupply. Inflation also increases the cost of exports, leading to more Rupees being sold to purchase foreign imports, which is Rupee-negative. At the same time, higher inflation usually leads to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) raising interest rates and this can be positive for the Rupee, due to increased demand from international investors. The opposite effect is true of lower inflation.
Created
: 2025.08.07
Last updated
: 2025.08.07
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