Created
: 2025.06.30
2025.06.30 13:21
The Indian Rupee (INR) loses ground against the US Dollar (USD) on Monday after registering gains in the previous two sessions. The USD/INR pair appreciates probably as the higher crude Oil prices put downward pressure on the INR. It is important to note that India is one of the largest crude Oil importers in the world. Traders await a slew of economic figures from India on Monday, including Industrial Output, Manufacturing Output, and Trade Deficit.
West Texas Intermediate (WTI) Oil price is trading around $64.70 per barrel at the time of writing. However, the upside of the Crude Oil prices could be limited amid easing fears over supply disruptions, driven by the Middle East ceasefire. Moreover, OPEC+, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, is set to boost production by 411,000 barrels per day in August, following a similar hike already planned for July.
The Indian Rupee gained ground due to strong foreign inflows. Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) bought Indian equities worth Rs 8,915 crore into Indian equities so far this June. Analysts note that this renewed interest reflects confidence in India's economic growth story and the market's underlying strength.
The USD/INR pair holds modest gains near 85.50 on Monday, falling below the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), suggesting a weaker short-term price momentum.
The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains below the 50 mark, indicating a persistent bearish bias.
On the downside, the monthly low at 85.30 appears as the immediate support. Meanwhile, the nine-day EMA at 85.81 could act as the primary barrier.
The Indian Rupee (INR) is one of the most sensitive currencies to external factors. The price of Crude Oil (the country is highly dependent on imported Oil), the value of the US Dollar - most trade is conducted in USD - and the level of foreign investment, are all influential. Direct intervention by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in FX markets to keep the exchange rate stable, as well as the level of interest rates set by the RBI, are further major influencing factors on the Rupee.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) actively intervenes in forex markets to maintain a stable exchange rate, to help facilitate trade. In addition, the RBI tries to maintain the inflation rate at its 4% target by adjusting interest rates. Higher interest rates usually strengthen the Rupee. This is due to the role of the 'carry trade' in which investors borrow in countries with lower interest rates so as to place their money in countries' offering relatively higher interest rates and profit from the difference.
Macroeconomic factors that influence the value of the Rupee include inflation, interest rates, the economic growth rate (GDP), the balance of trade, and inflows from foreign investment. A higher growth rate can lead to more overseas investment, pushing up demand for the Rupee. A less negative balance of trade will eventually lead to a stronger Rupee. Higher interest rates, especially real rates (interest rates less inflation) are also positive for the Rupee. A risk-on environment can lead to greater inflows of Foreign Direct and Indirect Investment (FDI and FII), which also benefit the Rupee.
Higher inflation, particularly, if it is comparatively higher than India's peers, is generally negative for the currency as it reflects devaluation through oversupply. Inflation also increases the cost of exports, leading to more Rupees being sold to purchase foreign imports, which is Rupee-negative. At the same time, higher inflation usually leads to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) raising interest rates and this can be positive for the Rupee, due to increased demand from international investors. The opposite effect is true of lower inflation.
Created
: 2025.06.30
Last updated
: 2025.06.30
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