USD/CHF nears multi-year lows, Fed dovish tilt weighs on US Dollar

• The Swiss Franc extends gains against the US Dollar as geopolitical tensions ease after a fragile ceasefire between Iran and Israel.
• The USD/CHF trades just above its lowest levels since 2011, pressured by safe-haven flows and a broadly weaker US dollar.
• Fed Chair Powell says "many paths are possible" for US rates, keeping a July cut on the table if data allow.

The Swiss Franc (CHF) trades stronger against the US Dollar (USD) on Tuesday, building on Monday's gains amid a broadly weaker Greenback as geopolitical tensions ease following a ceasefire agreement between Iran and Israel. While the ceasefire has been declared and generally accepted, the situation remains fragile and highly tense, with both Iran and Israel accusing each other of violating the truce. This lingering uncertainty is keeping investors cautious and sustaining demand for traditional safe-haven currencies such as the Swiss Franc, even as immediate fears of a broader escalation have subsided.

Reflecting this cautious mood, the USD/CHF pair is hovering just above its lowest levels since 2011, trading near 0.8052 at the time of writing during the American trading hours, though it has yet to breach that long-term low. A softer US Dollar and persistent safe-haven demand for the Franc continue to weigh on the pair, despite the Swiss National Bank's (SNB) latest efforts to curb currency strength by reverting to a zero-rate policy.

Last week, the SNB made headlines with its sixth consecutive rate cut, bringing its key policy rate back to zero as policymakers pivot from fighting inflation to addressing emerging deflation risks. Recent data showed consumer prices slipping into negative territory on an annual basis, partly due to the strong Franc keeping imported goods cheaper. Underscoring its flexible stance, the SNB pledged to "adjust our monetary policy if necessary" after ending a period of less than three years with positive borrowing costs. However, a Bloomberg survey reveals a split among forecasters: only seven out of sixteen expect the SNB to push rates into negative territory at upcoming meetings in September or December, while the rest anticipate no further changes. This suggests the SNB is in no rush to cut rates further for now, a position that continues to underpin the franc's resilience.

Adding to the Dollar's weakness, Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell's testimony on Tuesday reinforced a cautious yet open tone on US monetary policy. He stressed that the Fed needs "more confidence that inflation is moving sustainably toward 2%" before cutting rates but noted that "many paths are possible," including a potential cut as early as July if inflation softens more quickly than expected. Powell also emphasized that the Fed "would not hesitate to act" if the labor market shows signs of strain.

Supporting this view, Vice Chair Michelle Bowman and Governor Christopher Waller had already signaled a more dovish tilt, with Bowman pointing to "encouraging signs" on inflation progress and Waller warning it would be "unwise to wait too long" if economic conditions show signs of softening. Their earlier remarks helped shape market expectations for near-term policy easing. This combination of cautious optimism and policy flexibility keeps the Greenback on the defensive, boosting the Swiss Franc's appeal.