Select Language

US-China trade truce leaves military-use rare earth issue unresolved

Breaking news

US-China trade truce leaves military-use rare earth issue unresolved

  • X
  • facebook
  • LINE
  • RSS

  • X
  • facebook
  • LINE
  • RSS
New update 2025.06.16 14:27
US-China trade truce leaves military-use rare earth issue unresolved

update 2025.06.16 14:27

The renewed US-China trade truce struck in London left a key area of export restrictions tied to national security untouched, an unresolved conflict that threatens a more comprehensive deal, per Reuters.

According to the sources, Beijing has not agreed to provide export approval for some specialized rare-earth magnets that US military suppliers want for fighter planes and missile systems. The US maintains export controls on China's procurement of powerful artificial intelligence processors due to concerns that they may have military implications.

Market reaction 

At the time of writing, the AUD/USD pair is trading 0.08% higher on the day at 0.6490. 

Australian Dollar FAQs

One of the most significant factors for the Australian Dollar (AUD) is the level of interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Because Australia is a resource-rich country another key driver is the price of its biggest export, Iron Ore. The health of the Chinese economy, its largest trading partner, is a factor, as well as inflation in Australia, its growth rate and Trade Balance. Market sentiment - whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) - is also a factor, with risk-on positive for AUD.

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) influences the Australian Dollar (AUD) by setting the level of interest rates that Australian banks can lend to each other. This influences the level of interest rates in the economy as a whole. The main goal of the RBA is to maintain a stable inflation rate of 2-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively high interest rates compared to other major central banks support the AUD, and the opposite for relatively low. The RBA can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former AUD-negative and the latter AUD-positive.

China is Australia's largest trading partner so the health of the Chinese economy is a major influence on the value of the Australian Dollar (AUD). When the Chinese economy is doing well it purchases more raw materials, goods and services from Australia, lifting demand for the AUD, and pushing up its value. The opposite is the case when the Chinese economy is not growing as fast as expected. Positive or negative surprises in Chinese growth data, therefore, often have a direct impact on the Australian Dollar and its pairs.

Iron Ore is Australia's largest export, accounting for $118 billion a year according to data from 2021, with China as its primary destination. The price of Iron Ore, therefore, can be a driver of the Australian Dollar. Generally, if the price of Iron Ore rises, AUD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Iron Ore falls. Higher Iron Ore prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance for Australia, which is also positive of the AUD.

The Trade Balance, which is the difference between what a country earns from its exports versus what it pays for its imports, is another factor that can influence the value of the Australian Dollar. If Australia produces highly sought after exports, then its currency will gain in value purely from the surplus demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase its exports versus what it spends to purchase imports. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens the AUD, with the opposite effect if the Trade Balance is negative.


Date

Created

 : 2025.06.16

Update

Last updated

 : 2025.06.16

Related articles


Show more

FXStreet

Financial media

arrow
FXStreet

FXStreet is a forex information website, delivering market analysis and news articles 24/7.
It features a number of articles contributed by well-known analysts, in addition to the ones by its editorial team.
Founded in 2000 by Francesc Riverola, a Spanish economist, it has grown to become a world-renowned information website.

Was this article helpful?

We hope you find this article useful. Any comments or suggestions will be greatly appreciated.  
We are also looking for writers with extensive experience in forex and crypto to join us.

please contact us at [email protected].

Thank you for your feedback.
Thank you for your feedback.

Most viewed

EUR up modestly, with focus on ECB/Fed outlook - Scotiabank

Euro (EUR) is up 0.2% vs. the US Dollar (USD) and a mid-performer among the G10, extending its recovery from last week's geopolitically-driven pullback, Scotiabank's Chief FX Strategist Shaun Osborne notes.
New
update2025.06.16 20:53

NZD/USD surges to near 0.6040 as investors digest Middle East tensions

The NZD/USD pair is up 0.5% to near 0.6040 during European trading hours on Monday. The Kiwi pair strengthens as demand for riskier assets has increased, while tensions between Israel and Iran remain intact.
New
update2025.06.16 20:51

CAD retains a firm undertone but ignores crude swings - Scotiabank

The Canadian Dollar (CAD) retains a firm undertone against a generally softer US Dollar (USD). The CAD's performance since the outbreak of Israel/Iran hostilities last week is fairly middling among the major currencies, Scotiabank's Chief FX Strategist Shaun Osborne notes.
New
update2025.06.16 20:50

Gold rises toward a record high - ING

Gold is higher at the Monday open, getting closer to a fresh all-time high, with rising tensions in the Middle East fuelling haven demand, ING's commodity analysts Warren Patterson and Ewa Manthey note.
New
update2025.06.16 20:46

USD slips as risk sentiment improves - Scotiabank

The US Dollar (USD) is softer overall, crude oil is lower while the ILS is some 2% stronger and risk appetite is firmer at the start of what is likely to be a busy week for markets, UOB Group's FX analysts Quek Ser Leang and Peter Chia note, Scotiabank's Chief FX Strategist Shaun Osborne notes.
New
update2025.06.16 20:44

USD: Dollar rebound has been lacklustre - ING

This was always meant to be a very busy week for markets, as a few key central bank meetings - including the Federal Reserve's - were set to refresh the market understanding of policymakers' stance on the inflation-growth balance in the second month of global US protectionism.
New
update2025.06.16 20:36

Gold Price Forecast: XAU/USD fails at $3,440 and approaches $3,400 support

Gold (XAU/USD) is correcting lower after rejection at the $3,440 resistance area on Friday.
New
update2025.06.16 20:32

NZD/USD: Likely to trade in a range of 0.5970/0.6080 for now - UOB Group

New Zealand Dollar (NZD) is likely to trade in a range between 0.6000 and 0.6050. In the longer run, upward pressure has faded; NZD is likely to trade in a range of 0.5970/0.6080 for now.
New
update2025.06.16 20:25

Energy: Oil in focus - ING

Oil extended gains on Monday morning as Israel-Iran attacks extended to a fourth day. On Saturday, Israel temporarily knocked out a natural gas processing facility linked to the South Pars field and targeted fuel storage tanks during strikes.
New
update2025.06.16 20:20

US Dollar Index (DXY) retreats below 98.00, weighed by a brighter market mood

Friday's US dollar recovery has been short-lived.
New
update2025.06.16 19:58

Disclaimer:arw

All information and content provided on this website is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to solicit any investment. Although all efforts are made in order to ensure that the information is correct, no guarantee is provided for the accuracy of any content on this website. Any decision made shall be the responsibility of the investor and Myforex does not take any responsibility whatsoever regarding the use of any information provided herein.

The content provided on this website belongs to Myforex and, where stated, the relevant licensors. All rights are reserved by Myforex and the relevant licensors, and no content of this website, whether in full or in part, shall be copied or displayed elsewhere without the explicit written permission of the relevant copyright holder. If you wish to use any part of the content provided on this website, please ensure that you contact Myforex.

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • LINE

Myforex uses cookies to improve the convenience and functionality of this website. This website may include cookies not only by us but also by third parties (advertisers, log analysts, etc.) for the purpose of tracking the activities of users. Cookie policy

I agree
share
Share
Cancel