Created
: 2025.05.21
2025.05.21 02:49
The Japanese Yen (JPY) continues to firm against the US Dollar (USD) on Tuesday, marking the second consecutive day of gains amid broad USD weakness, although the USD/JPY pair is trading flat near 144.75 in American hours. The pair dipped to an intraday low of 144.09 during early Asian trading hours before bouncing back during the European session.
In contrast, the US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the USD against a basket of six major currencies, remains subdued for the second day as sentiment weakened following Moody's downgrade of the US credit rating from Aaa to Aa1.
Meanwhile, traders remain cautious ahead of renewed trade negotiations between Japan and the United States (US), which are set to resume in Washington later this week. Japanese trade minister Ryosei Akazawa is expected to attend the third round of ministerial-level talks, with US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer also scheduled to participate.
At a press conference on Tuesday, Akazawa reiterated Japan's firm stance on tariffs:
"The slew of US tariffs, including reciprocal tariffs as well as those on automobiles, car parts, steel, and aluminium, are regrettable. There's no change to our stance of seeking a review, which is to say an elimination, of them," he said.
While US officials are reportedly pressing Japan for an early conclusion to the talks, suggesting that striking a deal sooner would give Tokyo an advantage over other countries still negotiating.
Looking ahead, market participants will keep a close eye on Japan's upcoming economic data, which could influence both market sentiment and monetary policy expectations. The Ministry of Finance will release trade figures for April on Wednesday, providing a snapshot of how Japan's exports and imports are holding up amid ongoing global trade tensions and softer demand from key partners like China and the US. Then, on late Thursday, attention will turn to Japan's inflation picture, with the April Consumer Price Index (CPI).
Tariffs are customs duties levied on certain merchandise imports or a category of products. Tariffs are designed to help local producers and manufacturers be more competitive in the market by providing a price advantage over similar goods that can be imported. Tariffs are widely used as tools of protectionism, along with trade barriers and import quotas.
Although tariffs and taxes both generate government revenue to fund public goods and services, they have several distinctions. Tariffs are prepaid at the port of entry, while taxes are paid at the time of purchase. Taxes are imposed on individual taxpayers and businesses, while tariffs are paid by importers.
There are two schools of thought among economists regarding the usage of tariffs. While some argue that tariffs are necessary to protect domestic industries and address trade imbalances, others see them as a harmful tool that could potentially drive prices higher over the long term and lead to a damaging trade war by encouraging tit-for-tat tariffs.
During the run-up to the presidential election in November 2024, Donald Trump made it clear that he intends to use tariffs to support the US economy and American producers. In 2024, Mexico, China and Canada accounted for 42% of total US imports. In this period, Mexico stood out as the top exporter with $466.6 billion, according to the US Census Bureau. Hence, Trump wants to focus on these three nations when imposing tariffs. He also plans to use the revenue generated through tariffs to lower personal income taxes.
Created
: 2025.05.21
Last updated
: 2025.05.21
FXStreet is a forex information website, delivering market analysis and news articles 24/7.
It features a number of articles contributed by well-known analysts, in addition to the ones by its editorial team.
Founded in 2000 by Francesc Riverola, a Spanish economist, it has grown to become a world-renowned information website.
We hope you find this article useful. Any comments or suggestions will be greatly appreciated.
We are also looking for writers with extensive experience in forex and crypto to join us.
please contact us at [email protected].
Disclaimer:
All information and content provided on this website is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to solicit any investment. Although all efforts are made in order to ensure that the information is correct, no guarantee is provided for the accuracy of any content on this website. Any decision made shall be the responsibility of the investor and Myforex does not take any responsibility whatsoever regarding the use of any information provided herein.
The content provided on this website belongs to Myforex and, where stated, the relevant licensors. All rights are reserved by Myforex and the relevant licensors, and no content of this website, whether in full or in part, shall be copied or displayed elsewhere without the explicit written permission of the relevant copyright holder. If you wish to use any part of the content provided on this website, please ensure that you contact Myforex.
Myforex uses cookies to improve the convenience and functionality of this website. This website may include cookies not only by us but also by third parties (advertisers, log analysts, etc.) for the purpose of tracking the activities of users. Cookie policy