Created
: 2025.05.15
2025.05.15 13:00
Gold price (XAU/USD) drifts lower for the second straight day, also marking its third day of a negative move in the previous four, and drops to over one-month low, below the $3,150 level during the Asian session on Thursday. The optimism led by the de-escalation of a potentially damaging trade war between the US and China - the world's two largest economies - turns out to be a key factor that continues to undermine the safe-haven bullion. Moreover, the US-China trade truce for 90 days eased concerns about a recession in the US and forced investors to pare their bets for a more aggressive policy easing by the Federal Reserve (Fed). This remains supportive of a further rise in the US Treasury bond yields and contributes to driving flows away from the non-yielding yellow metal.
Meanwhile, the US Dollar (USD) struggles to capitalize on the previous day's goodish bounce from the weekly low despite the aforementioned supportive fundamental backdrop. This, however, does little to lend any support to the Gold price. Even a slight deterioration in the global risk sentiment, as depicted by a generally weaker tone around the equity markets, fails to assist the precious metal in attracting any meaningful buyers. Apart from this, the overnight breakdown and close below the $3,200 mark suggests that the path of least resistance for the XAU/USD is to the downside. Traders now look forward to the release of the US Producer Price Index (PPI) and Fed Chair Jerome Powell's appearance for cues about the rate-cut path, which should provide a fresh impetus to the commodity.
From a technical perspective, the overnight breakdown through the $3,200 mark and a subsequent slide below the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement level of the strong move up in April could be seen as a fresh trigger for bearish traders. Moreover, oscillators on the daily chart have just started gaining negative traction, suggesting that the Gold price could extend the fall further towards the $3,135-3,133 support. Some follow-through selling has the potential to drag the XAU/USD pair further towards the $3,100 mark, which, if broken, might expose the next relevant support near the $3,060 region.
On the flip side, attempted recovery above the $3,168-3,170 region (61.8% Fibo. level) might now confront stiff resistance ahead of the $3,200 mark, or the Asian session peak. Any further move up might now be seen as a selling opportunity and runs the risk of fizzling out rather quickly near the $3,230 area, or the 50% retracement level. The latter should act as a pivotal point, above which a fresh bout of short-covering move could lift the Gold price to the $3,265 intermediate hurdle en route to the $3,300 round figure (38.2% Fibo. level).
Gold has played a key role in human's history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn't rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country's solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
Created
: 2025.05.15
Last updated
: 2025.05.15
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