Select Language

Australia's Trade Surplus increases to 5,620M MoM in January vs. 5,500M expected

Breaking news

Australia's Trade Surplus increases to 5,620M MoM in January vs. 5,500M expected

  • X
  • facebook
  • LINE
  • RSS

  • X
  • facebook
  • LINE
  • RSS
New update 2025.03.06 09:36
Australia's Trade Surplus increases to 5,620M MoM in January vs. 5,500M expected

update 2025.03.06 09:36

Australia's trade surplus increased to 5,620M MoM in January versus 5,500M expected and 4,924M (revised from 5,085M) in the previous reading, according to the latest foreign trade data published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics on Thursday.

Australian Dollar FAQs

One of the most significant factors for the Australian Dollar (AUD) is the level of interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Because Australia is a resource-rich country another key driver is the price of its biggest export, Iron Ore. The health of the Chinese economy, its largest trading partner, is a factor, as well as inflation in Australia, its growth rate and Trade Balance. Market sentiment - whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) - is also a factor, with risk-on positive for AUD.

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) influences the Australian Dollar (AUD) by setting the level of interest rates that Australian banks can lend to each other. This influences the level of interest rates in the economy as a whole. The main goal of the RBA is to maintain a stable inflation rate of 2-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively high interest rates compared to other major central banks support the AUD, and the opposite for relatively low. The RBA can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former AUD-negative and the latter AUD-positive.

China is Australia's largest trading partner so the health of the Chinese economy is a major influence on the value of the Australian Dollar (AUD). When the Chinese economy is doing well it purchases more raw materials, goods and services from Australia, lifting demand for the AUD, and pushing up its value. The opposite is the case when the Chinese economy is not growing as fast as expected. Positive or negative surprises in Chinese growth data, therefore, often have a direct impact on the Australian Dollar and its pairs.

Iron Ore is Australia's largest export, accounting for $118 billion a year according to data from 2021, with China as its primary destination. The price of Iron Ore, therefore, can be a driver of the Australian Dollar. Generally, if the price of Iron Ore rises, AUD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Iron Ore falls. Higher Iron Ore prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance for Australia, which is also positive of the AUD.

The Trade Balance, which is the difference between what a country earns from its exports versus what it pays for its imports, is another factor that can influence the value of the Australian Dollar. If Australia produces highly sought after exports, then its currency will gain in value purely from the surplus demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase its exports versus what it spends to purchase imports. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens the AUD, with the opposite effect if the Trade Balance is negative.

 


Date

Created

 : 2025.03.06

Update

Last updated

 : 2025.03.06

Related articles


Show more

FXStreet

Financial media

arrow
FXStreet

FXStreet is a forex information website, delivering market analysis and news articles 24/7.
It features a number of articles contributed by well-known analysts, in addition to the ones by its editorial team.
Founded in 2000 by Francesc Riverola, a Spanish economist, it has grown to become a world-renowned information website.

Was this article helpful?

We hope you find this article useful. Any comments or suggestions will be greatly appreciated.  
We are also looking for writers with extensive experience in forex and crypto to join us.

please contact us at [email protected].

Thank you for your feedback.
Thank you for your feedback.

Most viewed

US Dollar undergoes seismic shift with DXY down 3% in worst week since 2022

The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the performance of the US Dollar (USD) against six major currencies, is facing a pivotal change in its trading regime this week.
New
update2025.03.06 21:38

USD/CAD gains to near 1.4360 despite US Dollar declines

The USD/CAD pair moves higher to near 1.4360 in Thursday's European session despite the US Dollar (USD) extends its downside, suggesting significant weakness in the Canadian Dollar (CAD).
New
update2025.03.06 20:34

EUR/CHF: Domestic inflation continues to edge lower- Danske Bank

CHF was among the big losers yesterday with EUR/CHF rising 1.5% during yesterday's session, Danske Bank's FX analyst Kirstine Kundby-Nielsen reports.
New
update2025.03.06 20:17

EUR/USD: ECB meeting to have limited market impact - Danske Bank

EUR/USD has risen sharply this week, breaking well above 1.07 for the first time since the US election, with EUR optimism continuing in yesterday's session.
New
update2025.03.06 20:13

Metals: Comex/LME copper arb surges - ING

Comex copper futures surged more than 5% yesterday after US President Donald Trump proposed a 25% tariff on copper imports, ING's commodity analysts Warren Patterson and Ewa Manthey note.
New
update2025.03.06 20:07

USD/CNH does not have enough momentum to break below 7.2260 - UOB Group

US Dollar (USD) could decline gradually vs Chinese Yuan (CNH); it does not appear to have enough momentum to break below 7.2260.
New
update2025.03.06 20:04

Gas prices enter a volatile phase - ING

European natural gas prices traded in a volatile manner yesterday, ING's commodity analysts Warren Patterson and Ewa Manthey notes.
New
update2025.03.06 19:57

USD/JPY has a chance to edge lower - UOB Group

US Dollar (USD) could edge lower vs Japanese Yen (JPY), but any weakness is viewed as a lower 148.00/150.00 range.
New
update2025.03.06 19:53

Oil: Brent breaks below $70/bbl - ING

Sentiment remains negative in the oil market, with ICE Brent falling close to 2.5% yesterday.
New
update2025.03.06 19:48

NZD/USD can rise further - UOB Group

New Zealand Dollar (NZD) could rise further vs US Dollar (USD); overbought conditions suggest the major resistance at 0.5775 is out of reach for now.
New
update2025.03.06 19:44

Disclaimer:arw

All information and content provided on this website is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to solicit any investment. Although all efforts are made in order to ensure that the information is correct, no guarantee is provided for the accuracy of any content on this website. Any decision made shall be the responsibility of the investor and Myforex does not take any responsibility whatsoever regarding the use of any information provided herein.

The content provided on this website belongs to Myforex and, where stated, the relevant licensors. All rights are reserved by Myforex and the relevant licensors, and no content of this website, whether in full or in part, shall be copied or displayed elsewhere without the explicit written permission of the relevant copyright holder. If you wish to use any part of the content provided on this website, please ensure that you contact Myforex.

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • LINE

Myforex uses cookies to improve the convenience and functionality of this website. This website may include cookies not only by us but also by third parties (advertisers, log analysts, etc.) for the purpose of tracking the activities of users. Cookie policy

I agree
share
Share
Cancel