Select Language

Australian Dollar faces pressure after US PMI

Breaking news

Australian Dollar faces pressure after US PMI

  • X
  • facebook
  • LINE
  • RSS

  • X
  • facebook
  • LINE
  • RSS
New update 2025.02.22 05:58
Australian Dollar faces pressure after US PMI

update 2025.02.22 05:58

  • Aussie stalls near 0.6400 despite earlier gains.
  • Post-PMI sentiment dims risk appetite and benefits the USD.
  • RBA's measured stance limits deeper easing bets and might limit the downside.

The AUD/USD pair faces offers pressure near 0.6400 after the release of the United States (US) S&P Global PMI data for February. Although traders deem President Donald Trump's tariff agenda less disruptive than initially feared, the Reserve Bank of Australia's (RBA) cautious interest rate cut stance also curbs the Aussie's attempt to extend its recent upswing.

Daily digest market movers: Aussie deflates as US PMI disappoints

  • The US Manufacturing PMI came in at 51.6, surpassing the 51.5 consensus, yet the Services PMI contracted to 49.7, a significant miss versus 53.0 estimates--undermining broader economic optimism.
  • The University of Michigan's Consumer Sentiment Index dropped below expectations and the five-year Consumer Inflation Expectation index rose above forecasts, reflecting persistent price concerns.
  • The US Dollar Index (DXY) hovered around 106.60, initially boosted by decent manufacturing data but later tempered by disappointing Services figures.
  • Tariff jitters persist despite signs that Trump's proposed measures may be less severe, as allies continue negotiations. The market remains wary of potential escalations against key trading partners, including China.
  • The Australian Dollar (AUD) weakened modestly, although RBA Governor Michele Bullock's hawkish rhetoric, highlighting the risk of pausing rate cuts, may offer some support.
  • The RBA's earlier 25 basis points reduction to 4.10% was framed as a cautious move amid signs of cooling inflation. Analysts anticipate only one more 25 basis points cut in 2025 unless Consumer Price Index (CPI) trends shift notably.

AUD/USD technical outlook: Bulls fail to extend rally, pair hovers below key resistance

The AUD/USD pair retreated after testing the 0.6400 mark, surrendering a portion of earlier gains in light of the US PMI results. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains in a higher positive zone but is now declining, suggesting a softening bullish pressure. Meanwhile, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) histogram prints flatter green bars, pointing to a slowdown in momentum.

Although the pair remains above its 20-day Simple Moving Average, the failure to break the 100-day Simple Moving Average underscores a possible consolidation phase, leaving traders poised for further tariff or Fed policy developments to set the next directional cue.

Australian Dollar FAQs

One of the most significant factors for the Australian Dollar (AUD) is the level of interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Because Australia is a resource-rich country another key driver is the price of its biggest export, Iron Ore. The health of the Chinese economy, its largest trading partner, is a factor, as well as inflation in Australia, its growth rate and Trade Balance. Market sentiment - whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) - is also a factor, with risk-on positive for AUD.

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) influences the Australian Dollar (AUD) by setting the level of interest rates that Australian banks can lend to each other. This influences the level of interest rates in the economy as a whole. The main goal of the RBA is to maintain a stable inflation rate of 2-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively high interest rates compared to other major central banks support the AUD, and the opposite for relatively low. The RBA can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former AUD-negative and the latter AUD-positive.

China is Australia's largest trading partner so the health of the Chinese economy is a major influence on the value of the Australian Dollar (AUD). When the Chinese economy is doing well it purchases more raw materials, goods and services from Australia, lifting demand for the AUD, and pushing up its value. The opposite is the case when the Chinese economy is not growing as fast as expected. Positive or negative surprises in Chinese growth data, therefore, often have a direct impact on the Australian Dollar and its pairs.

Iron Ore is Australia's largest export, accounting for $118 billion a year according to data from 2021, with China as its primary destination. The price of Iron Ore, therefore, can be a driver of the Australian Dollar. Generally, if the price of Iron Ore rises, AUD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Iron Ore falls. Higher Iron Ore prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance for Australia, which is also positive of the AUD.

The Trade Balance, which is the difference between what a country earns from its exports versus what it pays for its imports, is another factor that can influence the value of the Australian Dollar. If Australia produces highly sought after exports, then its currency will gain in value purely from the surplus demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase its exports versus what it spends to purchase imports. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens the AUD, with the opposite effect if the Trade Balance is negative.

 


Date

Created

 : 2025.02.22

Update

Last updated

 : 2025.02.22

Related articles


Show more

FXStreet

Financial media

arrow
FXStreet

FXStreet is a forex information website, delivering market analysis and news articles 24/7.
It features a number of articles contributed by well-known analysts, in addition to the ones by its editorial team.
Founded in 2000 by Francesc Riverola, a Spanish economist, it has grown to become a world-renowned information website.

Was this article helpful?

We hope you find this article useful. Any comments or suggestions will be greatly appreciated.  
We are also looking for writers with extensive experience in forex and crypto to join us.

please contact us at [email protected].

Thank you for your feedback.
Thank you for your feedback.

Most viewed

Silver Price Forecast: XAG/USD slips 1.20% as bullish  momentum fades below $33.00

Silver's price retreats on Friday and fails to capitalize on falling US yields.
New
update2025.02.22 06:56

AUD/JPY Price Analysis: Bears deepen losses as pair hits multi-week lows

The AUD/JPY cross continued its downward trajectory on Friday to around 94.80, posting sharp losses and breaking through key technical support levels.
New
update2025.02.22 06:51

Australian Dollar faces pressure after US PMI

The AUD/USD pair faces offers pressure near 0.6400 after the release of the United States (US) S&P Global PMI data for February.
New
update2025.02.22 05:57

Gold price holds near record highs, set for eight straight weekly gain

Gold price slides late on Friday, poised to end the week positively, accumulating eight straight weeks of gains that pushed the yellow metal to all-time highs of $2,954.
New
update2025.02.22 05:48

Dow Jones Industrial Average falls over 700 points on Friday

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) backslid over 700 points on Friday, knocking lower around one and a half percent and touching the 43,500 level for the first time in over a month.
New
update2025.02.22 04:01

US Dollar gains modestly despite PMI data disappointing

The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the US Dollar's performance against six major currencies, is holding on to minor gains on Friday, trading around 106.50.
New
update2025.02.22 03:44

Mexican Peso weakens as GDP contracts in Q4, growth outlook dims

The Mexican Peso (MXN) lost some ground against the US Dollar (USD) on Friday as the Mexican economy decelerated in the last quarter of 2024.
New
update2025.02.22 03:07

EUR/USD Price Analysis: Bulls lose momentum as pair faces rejection at 100-day SMA

The EUR/USD pair faced a setback on Friday, declining by 0.44% to settle near 1.0450 after encountering firm resistance at the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) around 1.0540.
New
update2025.02.22 01:11

GBP/USD slips after hitting record high past 100-day SMA

The GBP/USD registers losses during the North American session after testing the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 1.2658.
New
update2025.02.22 00:21

AUD/USD faces pressure around 0.6400 ahead of flash US PMI

The AUD/USD pair faces selling pressure around 0.6400 in North American trading hours on Friday.
New
update2025.02.21 23:19

Disclaimer:arw

All information and content provided on this website is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to solicit any investment. Although all efforts are made in order to ensure that the information is correct, no guarantee is provided for the accuracy of any content on this website. Any decision made shall be the responsibility of the investor and Myforex does not take any responsibility whatsoever regarding the use of any information provided herein.

The content provided on this website belongs to Myforex and, where stated, the relevant licensors. All rights are reserved by Myforex and the relevant licensors, and no content of this website, whether in full or in part, shall be copied or displayed elsewhere without the explicit written permission of the relevant copyright holder. If you wish to use any part of the content provided on this website, please ensure that you contact Myforex.

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • LINE

Myforex uses cookies to improve the convenience and functionality of this website. This website may include cookies not only by us but also by third parties (advertisers, log analysts, etc.) for the purpose of tracking the activities of users. Cookie policy

I agree
share
Share
Cancel