Created
: 2025.01.06
2025.01.06 12:25
The Indian Rupee (INR) holds steady on Monday after ending at a record closing low in the previous session. The local currency remains vulnerable amid the weakening of the Chinese Yuan, fewer rate cut expectations by the US Federal Reserve (Fed) and the threat of tariffs from incoming US President-elect Donald Trump's administration.
Nonetheless, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is likely to sell the US Dollar (USD) to prevent the INR from depreciating. Looking ahead, traders brace for India's HSBC Composite and Services Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) for December. On the US docket, the S&P Global Composite and Services PMI for December will be released. Also, the Fed's Lisa Cook is scheduled to speak later in the day.
The Indian Rupee trades on a flat note on the day. Technically, the bullish view of the USD/INR pair remains intact as the pair has broken above the ascending trend channel over the past week and is well supported above the key 100-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) on the daily timeframe.
However, the overbought 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) warrants caution for bulls. This suggests that further consolidation cannot be ruled out before positioning for any near-term USD/INR appreciation.
On the upside, the all-time high of 85.81 appears to be a tough nut to crack for bulls. A decisive break above this level could see a rally to the 86.00 psychological mark.
On the flip side, the resistance-turned-support level of 85.55 acts as an initial support level for the pair. Sustained trading below the mentioned level could pave the way to 85.00, en route to 84.43, the 100-day EMA.
The Indian Rupee (INR) is one of the most sensitive currencies to external factors. The price of Crude Oil (the country is highly dependent on imported Oil), the value of the US Dollar - most trade is conducted in USD - and the level of foreign investment, are all influential. Direct intervention by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in FX markets to keep the exchange rate stable, as well as the level of interest rates set by the RBI, are further major influencing factors on the Rupee.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) actively intervenes in forex markets to maintain a stable exchange rate, to help facilitate trade. In addition, the RBI tries to maintain the inflation rate at its 4% target by adjusting interest rates. Higher interest rates usually strengthen the Rupee. This is due to the role of the 'carry trade' in which investors borrow in countries with lower interest rates so as to place their money in countries' offering relatively higher interest rates and profit from the difference.
Macroeconomic factors that influence the value of the Rupee include inflation, interest rates, the economic growth rate (GDP), the balance of trade, and inflows from foreign investment. A higher growth rate can lead to more overseas investment, pushing up demand for the Rupee. A less negative balance of trade will eventually lead to a stronger Rupee. Higher interest rates, especially real rates (interest rates less inflation) are also positive for the Rupee. A risk-on environment can lead to greater inflows of Foreign Direct and Indirect Investment (FDI and FII), which also benefit the Rupee.
Higher inflation, particularly, if it is comparatively higher than India's peers, is generally negative for the currency as it reflects devaluation through oversupply. Inflation also increases the cost of exports, leading to more Rupees being sold to purchase foreign imports, which is Rupee-negative. At the same time, higher inflation usually leads to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) raising interest rates and this can be positive for the Rupee, due to increased demand from international investors. The opposite effect is true of lower inflation.
Created
: 2025.01.06
Last updated
: 2025.01.06
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