Select Language

Forex Today: US Dollar holds near multi-month highs, eyes on central bank speak

Breaking news

Forex Today: US Dollar holds near multi-month highs, eyes on central bank speak

  • X
  • facebook
  • LINE
  • RSS

  • X
  • facebook
  • LINE
  • RSS
New update 2024.10.22 15:41
Forex Today: US Dollar holds near multi-month highs, eyes on central bank speak

update 2024.10.22 15:41

Here is what you need to know on Tuesday, October 22:

Following a quiet start to the week, the US Dollar (USD) gathered strength in the American trading hours on Monday, with the USD Index reaching its highest level since early August above 104.00. Early Tuesday, the index stays in a consolidation phase below this level. Richmond Fed Manufacturing Index for October will be the only data featured in the US economic calendar. Throughout the day, several key central bankers, including European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde and Bank of England (BoE) Governor Andrew Bailey, will be delivering speeches.

US Dollar PRICE This week

The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies this week. US Dollar was the strongest against the Japanese Yen.

  USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF
USD   0.37% 0.33% 0.78% 0.09% 0.30% 0.20% 0.04%
EUR -0.37%   -0.11% 0.34% -0.22% -0.09% -0.27% -0.40%
GBP -0.33% 0.11%   0.45% -0.24% -0.01% -0.12% -0.34%
JPY -0.78% -0.34% -0.45%   -0.70% -0.48% -0.53% -0.80%
CAD -0.09% 0.22% 0.24% 0.70%   0.12% 0.17% -0.17%
AUD -0.30% 0.09% 0.00% 0.48% -0.12%   -0.03% -0.34%
NZD -0.20% 0.27% 0.12% 0.53% -0.17% 0.03%   -0.21%
CHF -0.04% 0.40% 0.34% 0.80% 0.17% 0.34% 0.21%  

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the US Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent USD (base)/JPY (quote).

The USD benefited from the risk-averse market environment and started to outperform its major rivals as Wall Street's main indexes opened on a bearish note. In the European morning on Tuesday, US stock index futures are down between 0.2% and 0.3%. 

Gold gathered bullish momentum on Monday and climbed to a new record-high of $2,740. Although XAU/USD erased its gains to close the day flat near $2,730, it managed to regain its traction early Tuesday. At the time of press, Gold was up more than 0.5% on the day above $2,730.

Bank of Japan (BoJ) Executive Director Takashi Kato said on Tuesday that they are not targeting FX levels but added that they are carefully looking at upside risks from rising import prices. USD/JPY rose nearly 1% on Monday and continued to push higher in the Asian session on Tuesday. After touching its highest level in over two months above 151.00, the pair retreated to toward 150.70.

EUR/USD dropped toward 1.0800 and lost 0.5% on Monday to register its lowest daily close since early August. The pair finds it difficult to stage a rebound and trades at around 1.0820 in the European morning on Tuesday. ECB President Lagarde will participate in a conversation with Bloomberg journalist Francine Lacqua at 14:30 GMT. Later in the day, she will be appearing a panel discussion about the future of cross-border payments during the 2024 Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) in Washington DC.

GBP/USD failed to build on the recovery gains it recorded in the second half of the previous week and dropped below 1.3000 on Monday. The pair managed to erase a portion of its recent losses and was last seen trading slightly above 1.3000. BoE Governor Bailey will deliver a keynote address at the Bloomberg Global Regulatory Forum in New York at 13:25 GMT.

Central banks FAQs

Central Banks have a key mandate which is making sure that there is price stability in a country or region. Economies are constantly facing inflation or deflation when prices for certain goods and services are fluctuating. Constant rising prices for the same goods means inflation, constant lowered prices for the same goods means deflation. It is the task of the central bank to keep the demand in line by tweaking its policy rate. For the biggest central banks like the US Federal Reserve (Fed), the European Central Bank (ECB) or the Bank of England (BoE), the mandate is to keep inflation close to 2%.

A central bank has one important tool at its disposal to get inflation higher or lower, and that is by tweaking its benchmark policy rate, commonly known as interest rate. On pre-communicated moments, the central bank will issue a statement with its policy rate and provide additional reasoning on why it is either remaining or changing (cutting or hiking) it. Local banks will adjust their savings and lending rates accordingly, which in turn will make it either harder or easier for people to earn on their savings or for companies to take out loans and make investments in their businesses. When the central bank hikes interest rates substantially, this is called monetary tightening. When it is cutting its benchmark rate, it is called monetary easing.

A central bank is often politically independent. Members of the central bank policy board are passing through a series of panels and hearings before being appointed to a policy board seat. Each member in that board often has a certain conviction on how the central bank should control inflation and the subsequent monetary policy. Members that want a very loose monetary policy, with low rates and cheap lending, to boost the economy substantially while being content to see inflation slightly above 2%, are called 'doves'. Members that rather want to see higher rates to reward savings and want to keep a lit on inflation at all time are called 'hawks' and will not rest until inflation is at or just below 2%.

Normally, there is a chairman or president who leads each meeting, needs to create a consensus between the hawks or doves and has his or her final say when it would come down to a vote split to avoid a 50-50 tie on whether the current policy should be adjusted. The chairman will deliver speeches which often can be followed live, where the current monetary stance and outlook is being communicated. A central bank will try to push forward its monetary policy without triggering violent swings in rates, equities, or its currency. All members of the central bank will channel their stance toward the markets in advance of a policy meeting event. A few days before a policy meeting takes place until the new policy has been communicated, members are forbidden to talk publicly. This is called the blackout period.

 


Date

Created

 : 2024.10.22

Update

Last updated

 : 2024.10.22

Related articles


Show more

FXStreet

Financial media

arrow
FXStreet

FXStreet is a forex information website, delivering market analysis and news articles 24/7.
It features a number of articles contributed by well-known analysts, in addition to the ones by its editorial team.
Founded in 2000 by Francesc Riverola, a Spanish economist, it has grown to become a world-renowned information website.

Was this article helpful?

We hope you find this article useful. Any comments or suggestions will be greatly appreciated.  
We are also looking for writers with extensive experience in forex and crypto to join us.

please contact us at [email protected].

Thank you for your feedback.
Thank you for your feedback.

Most viewed

AUD/USD: Rejuvenated momentum suggests AUD weakness - UOB Group

Sharp increase in momentum is likely to lead to further declines in AUD, but 0.6620 is probably out of reach today.
New
update2024.10.22 18:14

JPY: Political risk mounting - ING

USD/JPY remains a closely watched pair after breaking again above 150.0, ING's FX analyst Francesco Pesole notes.
New
update2024.10.22 18:09

NZD/USD Price Forecast: Bears have the upper hand while below 200-day SMA near 0.6100

The NZD/USD pair stages a modest recovery from the 0.6020 area, or its lowest level since August 16 touched this Tuesday and sticks to its intraday gains through the first half of the European session.
New
update2024.10.22 18:03

AUD/JPY rises to near 101.00 due to hawkish mood surrounding the RBA

AUD/JPY continues to gain ground for the second successive session, hovering around 100.90 during the European trading hours on Tuesday.
New
update2024.10.22 18:01

GBP/USD: Likely to continue to weaken - UOB Group

The Pound Sterling (GBP) is likely to continue to weaken; the 1.2940 level is expected to provide strong support.
New
update2024.10.22 17:58

EUR: Watch for ECB speakers today - ING

The recent shift towards growth concern in the ECB narrative automatically places a greater focus on activity surveys like this week's PMIs and Ifo, which have previously been overlooked by the Governing Council.
New
update2024.10.22 17:51

China: Banks cut LPRs by larger than expected pace in October - UOB Group

Chinese banks lowered the loan prime rates (LPR) by 25 bps at October's fixing, bringing the 1Y and 5Y LPR to 3.10% and 3.60% respectively.
New
update2024.10.22 17:47

EUR/USD: Chance to drop to 1.0770 - UOB Group

Potential for the Euro (EUR) to decline further; it remains to be seen whether 1.0770 is within reach today.
New
update2024.10.22 17:37

USD: Strengthening its position - ING

The US Treasury selloff is adding fuel to the US Dollar (USD) rally, ING's FX analyst Francesco Pesole notes.
New
update2024.10.22 17:27

USD/CHF depreciates to near 0.8650, downside risk seems restrained due to higher US yields

USD/CHF offers its gains from the previous session, trading around 0.8650 during the early European hours on Tuesday.
New
update2024.10.22 17:15

Disclaimer:arw

All information and content provided on this website is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to solicit any investment. Although all efforts are made in order to ensure that the information is correct, no guarantee is provided for the accuracy of any content on this website. Any decision made shall be the responsibility of the investor and Myforex does not take any responsibility whatsoever regarding the use of any information provided herein.

The content provided on this website belongs to Myforex and, where stated, the relevant licensors. All rights are reserved by Myforex and the relevant licensors, and no content of this website, whether in full or in part, shall be copied or displayed elsewhere without the explicit written permission of the relevant copyright holder. If you wish to use any part of the content provided on this website, please ensure that you contact Myforex.

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • LINE

Myforex uses cookies to improve the convenience and functionality of this website. This website may include cookies not only by us but also by third parties (advertisers, log analysts, etc.) for the purpose of tracking the activities of users. Cookie policy

I agree
share
Share
Cancel