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Add on-balance volume to chart

On MetaTrader4 (MT4) / MetaTrader5 (MT5), you can display the On-balance volume (OBV), a technical indicator developed by Joseph Granville (USA). The calculations are very simple and easy to understand as follows.

  • Current close price > previous close price: OBV = previous OBV + current volume
  • Current close price < previous close price: OBV = previous OBV - current volume
  • Current close price = previous close price: OBV = previous OBV

Here we will look at how to add OBV to a chart on MT4/MT5.

Switch between MT4/MT5 tabs to check the steps for each.

caution Substitute data for forex

Since it uses volume, it is suited for symbols that have volume data such as stocks. In forex trading, volume data is unavailable since you're trading with forex brokers, so this is not used as often. If you cannot acquire volume data, you can use the "tick volume" instead, which is the number of ticks provided by brokers in a given timeframe.

mt4
mt5

Step 1

OBV can be set up from the menu or the Navigator.

Add OBV from the menu

Click "Insert" in the menu. Hover the pointer over "Indicators" > "Volumes" and select "On Balance Volume".

Set up OBV Set up OBV

Add OBV from the Navigator

On the Navigator, click on the "+" signs next to "Indicators" and "Volumes". Select "On Balance Volume" and drag it onto the chart you wish to apply it to.

Select On Balance Volume and drag it onto the chart Select On Balance Volume and drag it onto the chart

Or, right-click on "On Balance Volume" and select "Attach to a Chart".

Right-click on On Balance Volume and select Attach to a Chart Right-click on On Balance Volume and select Attach to a Chart

Step 2

The setting window for OBV will appear. Set the parameters in the "Parameters", "Levels", and "Visualization" tabs and click "OK".

"Parameters" tab

Parameters tab of OBV Parameters tab of OBV

Number

Item name

Descriptions

1

Apply to

Price to use for calculating OBV.

Close: close price

Open: open price

High: high price

Low: low price

Median Price (HL/2): (high price + low price) ÷2

Typical Price (HLC/3): (high price + low price + close price) ÷3

Weighted Close (HLCC/4): (high price + low price + close price×2) ÷4

2

Style

Set the color, line type, and line thickness for OBV.

3

Fixed minimum

Set the minimum value for the sub-window to display OVB.

4

Fixed maximum

Set the maximum value for the sub-window to display OVB.

"Levels" tab

In the OBV sub-window, you can display horizontal lines at the specified levels. If you want to add a horizontal line, click "Add" and enter the number.

Levels tab of OBV Levels tab of OBV

"Visualization" tab

In the "Visualization" tab, you can set the timeframes to display OBV. As OBV can only be displayed in a sub-window, it will be displayed in the sub-window even if "Show in the Data Window" is unchecked.

Visualization tab of OBV Visualization tab of OBV

Step 3

OBV will be displayed on the sub-window of chart.

OBV will be displayed OBV will be displayed
knowledge Volume indicators

In general, indicators can be grouped into two categories: trend and oscillator indicators. These indicators are designed to focus on price fluctuations. On the other hand, OBV looks at volume in addition to price fluctuations. Like OBV, indicators that focus on volume are classified as volume-based.

Step 1

OBV can be set up from the menu or the Navigator.

Add OBV from the menu

Click "Insert" in the menu. Hover the pointer over "Indicators" > "Volumes" and select "On Balance Volume".

Select On Balance Volume Select On Balance Volume

Add OBV from the Navigator

On the Navigator, go to "Indicators" and click on the "+" sign next to "Volumes". Select "On Balance Volume" and drag it onto the chart you wish to apply it to.

Drag it onto the chart you wish to apply it to Drag it onto the chart you wish to apply it to

Or, right-click on "On Balance Volume" and select "Attach to Chart".

Select Attach to Chart Select Attach to Chart

Step 2

The setting window for OBV will appear. Set the parameters in the "Parameters", "Levels", "Scale", and "Visualization" tab and click "OK".

"Parameters" tab

Parameters tab Parameters tab

Number

Item name

Descriptions

1

Volume

Set the volume for the OBV data. Volume for forex and CFD symbols not traded in the exchange cannot be calculated. In which case the system will use the tick volume instead of volume.
Tick: tick volume (number of ticks provided by brokers)
Real: real volume (traded volume)

2

Style

Set the color, line type, and line thickness for OBV.

"Levels" tab

In the OBV sub-window, you can display horizontal lines at the specified levels. If you want to add a horizontal line, click "Add" and enter the number.

Display horizontal lines Display horizontal lines

"Scale" tab

Set the scale of the sub-window for OBV.

Scale settings Scale settings

Number

Item name

Descriptions

1

Inherit scale

Check this box if you want to inherit the scale of the previous indicator when displaying multiple indicators on the same sub-window.

2

Scale by line

Specify where you want the OBV to show up on the sub-window. If you set the scale percentage to "50" and the scale value to "0", the scale of the vertical axis will be adjusted so that the scale value of "0" will be set at the 50% mark (max value is 100%).

3

Fixed minimum/maximum

Set the min/max value for sub-window to display the OBV

"Visualization" tab

In the "Visualization" tab, you can set the timeframes to display OBV. As OBV can only be displayed in a sub-window, it will be displayed in the sub-window even if "Show in Data Window" is unchecked.

Visualization tab Visualization tab

Step 3

OBV will be displayed on the sub-window of chart.

OBV will be displayed on the sub-window of chart OBV will be displayed on the sub-window of chart
knowledge Volume indicators

In general, indicators can be grouped into two categories: trend and oscillator indicators. These indicators are designed to focus on price fluctuations. On the other hand, OBV looks at volume in addition to price fluctuations. Like OBV, indicators that focus on volume are classified as volume-based.


Date

Created

 : 2022.08.25

Update

Last updated

 : 2024.08.02

Takayoshi Nakamaru

Manual production consultant, MBA

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Takayoshi Nakamaru

Nakamaru is a manual production consultant at FINTECS, a company that specializes in creating manuals for their clients.
With a wide range of experience from fintech to entertainment, he presents what user-friendly manuals should be like.
He works with numerous large corporations as an external manual production project manager.

【Business information】
http://www.fintecs.co.jp/profile/

Supervisor

Akira Takagi

Systems engineer, MetaTrader administrator

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Akira Takagi

After graduating from Computer Science at the Uninove, Brazil, in 2014, he has worked on various systems development projects.
He participated as a developer in the launch of forex services in 2019. Since then, he has also been involved in the development of MetaTrader plugins and APIs. He is certified by MetaQuotes as a MetaTrader5 Administrator and active in consulting and advisory as well.

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