Created
: 2025.09.15
2025.09.15 13:55
The Indian Rupee (INR) starts the week on a cautious note around 88.40 against the US Dollar (USD), still it is close to its all-time high around 88.60 posted last week. The USD/INR pair is expected to trade on the sidelines, with investors awaiting the Federal Reserve's (Fed) monetary policy outcome on Wednesday.
According to the CME FedWatch tool, the Fed is certain to cut interest rates by 25 basis points (bps) to 4.00%-4.25%. Therefore, investors will pay close attention to the monetary policy statement and Chair Jerome Powell's press conference to get cues about the monetary policy action in the remainder of the year.
Analysts at Morgan Stanley have forecasted that the Fed will cut interest rates by 25 bps in all three remaining monetary policy announcements this year, citing downside labor market risks, with threats of high inflation remaining in place.
Latest labor market-related economic indicators have shown signs of a slowing job market in the wake of tariffs imposed by United States (US) President Donald Trump. Last week, Initial Jobless Claims data for the week ending September 5 showed that individuals claiming jobless benefits came in at the highest in four years at 263K.
USD/INR opens on a flat note around 88.40 on Monday. The near-term trend of the pair remains bullish as it holds above the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), which trades near 88.00.
The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) holds above 60.00, suggesting that a fresh bullish momentum is intact.
Looking down, the 20-day will act as key support for the major. On the upside, the round figure of 89.00 would be the key hurdle for the pair.
The Indian Rupee (INR) is one of the most sensitive currencies to external factors. The price of Crude Oil (the country is highly dependent on imported Oil), the value of the US Dollar - most trade is conducted in USD - and the level of foreign investment, are all influential. Direct intervention by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in FX markets to keep the exchange rate stable, as well as the level of interest rates set by the RBI, are further major influencing factors on the Rupee.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) actively intervenes in forex markets to maintain a stable exchange rate, to help facilitate trade. In addition, the RBI tries to maintain the inflation rate at its 4% target by adjusting interest rates. Higher interest rates usually strengthen the Rupee. This is due to the role of the 'carry trade' in which investors borrow in countries with lower interest rates so as to place their money in countries' offering relatively higher interest rates and profit from the difference.
Macroeconomic factors that influence the value of the Rupee include inflation, interest rates, the economic growth rate (GDP), the balance of trade, and inflows from foreign investment. A higher growth rate can lead to more overseas investment, pushing up demand for the Rupee. A less negative balance of trade will eventually lead to a stronger Rupee. Higher interest rates, especially real rates (interest rates less inflation) are also positive for the Rupee. A risk-on environment can lead to greater inflows of Foreign Direct and Indirect Investment (FDI and FII), which also benefit the Rupee.
Higher inflation, particularly, if it is comparatively higher than India's peers, is generally negative for the currency as it reflects devaluation through oversupply. Inflation also increases the cost of exports, leading to more Rupees being sold to purchase foreign imports, which is Rupee-negative. At the same time, higher inflation usually leads to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) raising interest rates and this can be positive for the Rupee, due to increased demand from international investors. The opposite effect is true of lower inflation.
Created
: 2025.09.15
Last updated
: 2025.09.15
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