Created
: 2025.07.04
2025.07.04 14:26
The Indian Rupee (INR) trades slightly lower at open against the US Dollar (USD) on Friday. The USD/INR pair ticks up to near 85.56 even as the US Dollar (USD) resumes its downside journey in the aftermath of the United States (US) Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report for June, released on Thursday.
At the press time, the US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback's value against six major currencies, slid slightly below 97.00. Meanwhile, US markets will remain closed on Friday on account of Independence Day.
The USD Index attracted bids on Thursday after the US NFP report showed a higher-than-projected addition of workers. US employers hired 147K job-seekers, significantly higher than estimates of 110K and almost flat around May's reading of 144K, which were revised slightly higher.
However, the report showed that workers added in the private sector were mere 74K, almost half of 137K recorded in May and way below if compared to the three-month average of 115K. According to the data, higher job numbers arrived due to robust hiring in the public sector, which added 73K workers against 7K in May.
The NFP report clearly reflects that the private sector is refraining from adding new workers amid uncertainty surrounding the tariff policy imposed by President Donald Trump after his return to the White House.
This week, Nela Richardson, chief economist at ADP, also stated that a "hesitancy to hire" and a "reluctance to replace departing workers" led to job losses last month. Her comments came after the ADP reported on Wednesday that private businesses laidoff 33K employees in June.
Deteriorating labor market conditions are unlikely to allow Federal Reserve (Fed) officials to take more time to assess the impact of Trump's tariff policy on inflation. Lately, a few Fed policymakers have argued in favor of lowering interest rates sooner to support the labor market.
"The Fed should not wait for the job market to crash in order to cut rates," Fed Governor Christopher Waller said in an interview around the last week of June.
The USD/INR pair oscillates well inside Thursday's trading range at open on Friday. The pair faced a sharp selling pressure on Thursday after breaking below the tight range formed between 85.56 and 86.00 in the June 30-July 2 period.
The near-term trend of the pair remains bearish as it stays below the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), which trades around 85.70.
The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) stays below 50.00, indicating that the trend is on the downside.
Looking down, the May 27 low of 85.10 will act as key support for the major. On the upside, Wednesday's high of 86.13 will be a critical hurdle for the pair.
The Indian Rupee (INR) is one of the most sensitive currencies to external factors. The price of Crude Oil (the country is highly dependent on imported Oil), the value of the US Dollar - most trade is conducted in USD - and the level of foreign investment, are all influential. Direct intervention by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in FX markets to keep the exchange rate stable, as well as the level of interest rates set by the RBI, are further major influencing factors on the Rupee.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) actively intervenes in forex markets to maintain a stable exchange rate, to help facilitate trade. In addition, the RBI tries to maintain the inflation rate at its 4% target by adjusting interest rates. Higher interest rates usually strengthen the Rupee. This is due to the role of the 'carry trade' in which investors borrow in countries with lower interest rates so as to place their money in countries' offering relatively higher interest rates and profit from the difference.
Macroeconomic factors that influence the value of the Rupee include inflation, interest rates, the economic growth rate (GDP), the balance of trade, and inflows from foreign investment. A higher growth rate can lead to more overseas investment, pushing up demand for the Rupee. A less negative balance of trade will eventually lead to a stronger Rupee. Higher interest rates, especially real rates (interest rates less inflation) are also positive for the Rupee. A risk-on environment can lead to greater inflows of Foreign Direct and Indirect Investment (FDI and FII), which also benefit the Rupee.
Higher inflation, particularly, if it is comparatively higher than India's peers, is generally negative for the currency as it reflects devaluation through oversupply. Inflation also increases the cost of exports, leading to more Rupees being sold to purchase foreign imports, which is Rupee-negative. At the same time, higher inflation usually leads to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) raising interest rates and this can be positive for the Rupee, due to increased demand from international investors. The opposite effect is true of lower inflation.
Created
: 2025.07.04
Last updated
: 2025.07.04
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