Created
: 2025.03.22
2025.03.22 03:58
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) saw an uptick in volatility on Friday, but settled close to where it started near 42,000 as investors grapple with deciding where to go next. Despite a relatively thin showing on the economic data docket, market sentiment remains tightly-drawn as traders wrestle with fresh inconsistencies from US President Donald Trump.
Adding further pressure to equities, Friday was a "quadruple witching hour" for markets, with a jumbo proportion of options slated for expiry. According to estimates by Goldman Sachs (CS) and reported by CNBC Sean Conlon, over $4.7 trillion worth of stock, index, and futures options will expire on Friday.
After weeks of flip-flopping on recent tariff packages, but still vowing "reciprocal" tariffs on April 2nd, US President Donald Trump has again opened the door to "flexibility" to his previously-declared set in stone tariffs package due in early April. In a social media post on Friday morning, President Trump reiterated that the US will be imposing reciprocal tariffs on any country that has tariffs on US exports, but teased that there could be some "flexibility" in tariffs, opening the door to countries being able to negotiate down or away US import taxes. This is the sixth straight time in less than ten weeks that Donald Trump's own tariff proposals have been changed by Donald Trump himself, and investors have grown weary under the weight of Trump's on-again off-again trade war with everybody at the same time.
The Federal Reserve (Fed) towed the line this week, brushing off recent jumps in inflation metrics and generally waving off warning signs that have begun to crop up in economic data. Fed Chair Jerome Powell and the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) still see US interest rates declining by another 50 bps through the rest of 2025. According to the CME's FedWatch Tool, rate traders are pricing in a nearly 80% chance that the Fed's next quarter-point cut will be coming at the US central bank's rate call on June 18.
Despite a charged Friday, US equity indexes remain close to the day's opening bids. Most of the US stock sectors are testing slightly into the red, offsetting gains in key names like Boeing (BA), which is extending a recent recovery and climbing over 4% to regain $180 per share.
The Dow Jones continues to churn just south of key price levels, marking in several failed attempts to crack back through the 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) near the 42,000 major price handle. Price action is still tilted in favor of buyers, but a lack of topside momentum is keeping bids hobbled by a new technical ceiling.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average, one of the oldest stock market indices in the world, is compiled of the 30 most traded stocks in the US. The index is price-weighted rather than weighted by capitalization. It is calculated by summing the prices of the constituent stocks and dividing them by a factor, currently 0.152. The index was founded by Charles Dow, who also founded the Wall Street Journal. In later years it has been criticized for not being broadly representative enough because it only tracks 30 conglomerates, unlike broader indices such as the S&P 500.
Many different factors drive the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). The aggregate performance of the component companies revealed in quarterly company earnings reports is the main one. US and global macroeconomic data also contributes as it impacts on investor sentiment. The level of interest rates, set by the Federal Reserve (Fed), also influences the DJIA as it affects the cost of credit, on which many corporations are heavily reliant. Therefore, inflation can be a major driver as well as other metrics which impact the Fed decisions.
Dow Theory is a method for identifying the primary trend of the stock market developed by Charles Dow. A key step is to compare the direction of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and the Dow Jones Transportation Average (DJTA) and only follow trends where both are moving in the same direction. Volume is a confirmatory criteria. The theory uses elements of peak and trough analysis. Dow's theory posits three trend phases: accumulation, when smart money starts buying or selling; public participation, when the wider public joins in; and distribution, when the smart money exits.
There are a number of ways to trade the DJIA. One is to use ETFs which allow investors to trade the DJIA as a single security, rather than having to buy shares in all 30 constituent companies. A leading example is the SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF (DIA). DJIA futures contracts enable traders to speculate on the future value of the index and Options provide the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the index at a predetermined price in the future. Mutual funds enable investors to buy a share of a diversified portfolio of DJIA stocks thus providing exposure to the overall index.
Created
: 2025.03.22
Last updated
: 2025.03.22
FXStreet is a forex information website, delivering market analysis and news articles 24/7.
It features a number of articles contributed by well-known analysts, in addition to the ones by its editorial team.
Founded in 2000 by Francesc Riverola, a Spanish economist, it has grown to become a world-renowned information website.
We hope you find this article useful. Any comments or suggestions will be greatly appreciated.
We are also looking for writers with extensive experience in forex and crypto to join us.
please contact us at [email protected].
Disclaimer:
All information and content provided on this website is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to solicit any investment. Although all efforts are made in order to ensure that the information is correct, no guarantee is provided for the accuracy of any content on this website. Any decision made shall be the responsibility of the investor and Myforex does not take any responsibility whatsoever regarding the use of any information provided herein.
The content provided on this website belongs to Myforex and, where stated, the relevant licensors. All rights are reserved by Myforex and the relevant licensors, and no content of this website, whether in full or in part, shall be copied or displayed elsewhere without the explicit written permission of the relevant copyright holder. If you wish to use any part of the content provided on this website, please ensure that you contact Myforex.
Myforex uses cookies to improve the convenience and functionality of this website. This website may include cookies not only by us but also by third parties (advertisers, log analysts, etc.) for the purpose of tracking the activities of users. Cookie policy